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Main Author: Linder, Eric V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02122
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author Linder, Eric V.
author_facet Linder, Eric V.
contents Current data in the form of baryon acoustic oscillation, supernova, and cosmic microwave background distances prefer a cosmology that accelerates more strongly than $Λ$CDM at $z\approx0.5-1.5$, and more weakly at $z\lesssim0.5$. We examine dark energy physics that can accommodate this, showing that interactions (decays, coupling to matter, nonminimal coupling to gravity) fairly generically tend not to give a satisfactory solution (in terms of fitting both distances and growth) even if they enable the effective dark energy equation of state to cross $w=-1$. To fit the cosmological data it appears the dark energy by itself must cross $w=-1$, a highly unusual physical behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uplifting, Depressing, and Tilting Dark Energy
Linder, Eric V.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Current data in the form of baryon acoustic oscillation, supernova, and cosmic microwave background distances prefer a cosmology that accelerates more strongly than $Λ$CDM at $z\approx0.5-1.5$, and more weakly at $z\lesssim0.5$. We examine dark energy physics that can accommodate this, showing that interactions (decays, coupling to matter, nonminimal coupling to gravity) fairly generically tend not to give a satisfactory solution (in terms of fitting both distances and growth) even if they enable the effective dark energy equation of state to cross $w=-1$. To fit the cosmological data it appears the dark energy by itself must cross $w=-1$, a highly unusual physical behavior.
title Uplifting, Depressing, and Tilting Dark Energy
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02122