Tomographic Foundation Model -- FORCE: Flow-Oriented Reconstruction Conditioning Engine

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Wenjun, Niu, Chuang, Wang, Ge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Wenjun
Niu, Chuang
Wang, Ge
author_facet Xia, Wenjun
Niu, Chuang
Wang, Ge
contents Computed tomography (CT) is a major medical imaging modality. Clinical CT scenarios, such as low-dose screening, sparse-view scanning, and metal implants, often lead to severe noise and artifacts in reconstructed images, requiring improved reconstruction techniques. The introduction of deep learning has significantly advanced CT image reconstruction. However, obtaining paired training data remains rather challenging due to patient motion and other constraints. Although deep learning methods can still perform well with approximately paired data, they inherently carry the risk of hallucination due to data inconsistencies and model instability. In this paper, we integrate the data fidelity with the state-of-the-art generative AI model, referred to as the Poisson flow generative model (PFGM) with a generalized version PFGM++, and propose a novel CT framework: Flow-Oriented Reconstruction Conditioning Engine (FORCE). In our experiments, the proposed method shows superior performance in various CT imaging tasks, outperforming existing unsupervised reconstruction approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tomographic Foundation Model -- FORCE: Flow-Oriented Reconstruction Conditioning Engine
Xia, Wenjun
Niu, Chuang
Wang, Ge
Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Computed tomography (CT) is a major medical imaging modality. Clinical CT scenarios, such as low-dose screening, sparse-view scanning, and metal implants, often lead to severe noise and artifacts in reconstructed images, requiring improved reconstruction techniques. The introduction of deep learning has significantly advanced CT image reconstruction. However, obtaining paired training data remains rather challenging due to patient motion and other constraints. Although deep learning methods can still perform well with approximately paired data, they inherently carry the risk of hallucination due to data inconsistencies and model instability. In this paper, we integrate the data fidelity with the state-of-the-art generative AI model, referred to as the Poisson flow generative model (PFGM) with a generalized version PFGM++, and propose a novel CT framework: Flow-Oriented Reconstruction Conditioning Engine (FORCE). In our experiments, the proposed method shows superior performance in various CT imaging tasks, outperforming existing unsupervised reconstruction approaches.
title Tomographic Foundation Model -- FORCE: Flow-Oriented Reconstruction Conditioning Engine
topic Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02149