Scintillation Properties of PSR B1133+16 Measured with Very Long Baseline Interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Stock, Ashley M., Syed, Fardin, van Kerkwijk, Marten H., Lin, Rebecca, Kirsten, Franz, Pen, Ue-Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Stock, Ashley M.
Syed, Fardin
van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
Lin, Rebecca
Kirsten, Franz
Pen, Ue-Li
author_facet Stock, Ashley M.
Syed, Fardin
van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
Lin, Rebecca
Kirsten, Franz
Pen, Ue-Li
contents The scintillation of pulsars reveals small-scale structure of the interstellar medium. A powerful technique for characterizing the scintillating structures (screens) combines analysis of scintillation arcs and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). We present the results of a VLBI analysis of the scintillation arcs of PSR B1133+16 from simultaneous observations with Arecibo, VLA, Jodrell Bank, Effelsberg, and Westerbork. Three arcs appear in the data set, all of which appear consistent with being the result of very anisotropic scattering screens. We are able to measure their orientations on the sky, down to uncertainties of $5\arcdeg$ for the two stronger screens, and measure distances, of $140\pm30$, $180\pm20$, and $250\pm30{\rm\,pc}$, consistent with, but substantially more precise than what was inferred previously from annual modulation patterns in the scintillation. Comparing with the differential dust extinction with distance in this direction, the two nearer screens appear associated with the wall of the Local Bubble.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scintillation Properties of PSR B1133+16 Measured with Very Long Baseline Interferometry
Stock, Ashley M.
Syed, Fardin
van Kerkwijk, Marten H.
Lin, Rebecca
Kirsten, Franz
Pen, Ue-Li
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The scintillation of pulsars reveals small-scale structure of the interstellar medium. A powerful technique for characterizing the scintillating structures (screens) combines analysis of scintillation arcs and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). We present the results of a VLBI analysis of the scintillation arcs of PSR B1133+16 from simultaneous observations with Arecibo, VLA, Jodrell Bank, Effelsberg, and Westerbork. Three arcs appear in the data set, all of which appear consistent with being the result of very anisotropic scattering screens. We are able to measure their orientations on the sky, down to uncertainties of $5\arcdeg$ for the two stronger screens, and measure distances, of $140\pm30$, $180\pm20$, and $250\pm30{\rm\,pc}$, consistent with, but substantially more precise than what was inferred previously from annual modulation patterns in the scintillation. Comparing with the differential dust extinction with distance in this direction, the two nearer screens appear associated with the wall of the Local Bubble.
title Scintillation Properties of PSR B1133+16 Measured with Very Long Baseline Interferometry
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02165