Tunable magnons in a dual-gated 2D antiferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stetzuhn, Nele, Kumar, Abhijeet M., Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav, Yagodkin, Denis, Simon, Louis, Mañas-Valero, Samuel, Coronado, Eugenio, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Gill, Deepika, Sharma, Sangeeta, Brouwer, Piet, Schmising, Clemens von Korff, Eisebitt, Stefan, Bolotin, Kirill I.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Stetzuhn, Nele
Kumar, Abhijeet M.
Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
Yagodkin, Denis
Simon, Louis
Mañas-Valero, Samuel
Coronado, Eugenio
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Gill, Deepika
Sharma, Sangeeta
Brouwer, Piet
Schmising, Clemens von Korff
Eisebitt, Stefan
Bolotin, Kirill I.
author_facet Stetzuhn, Nele
Kumar, Abhijeet M.
Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
Yagodkin, Denis
Simon, Louis
Mañas-Valero, Samuel
Coronado, Eugenio
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Gill, Deepika
Sharma, Sangeeta
Brouwer, Piet
Schmising, Clemens von Korff
Eisebitt, Stefan
Bolotin, Kirill I.
contents The layered antiferromagnet CrSBr features magnons coupled to other quasiparticles, including excitons and polaritons, enabling their easy optical accessibility. In this work, we investigate the tunability of magnons in few-layered devices in response to changes in carrier density and the application of a perpendicular electric field. We demonstrate an on-chip tunability of the in- and out-of-phase magnon frequencies by up to 2 GHz. While the frequencies of both modes increase with the electron density, we observe an asymmetric response with respect to the electric field in a dual-gated trilayer device. To understand the mechanism of this disparity, we develop a layer-resolved macrospin model describing the magnetic dynamics in thin, non-uniformly doped devices. Through this model we establish the doping- and electric-field-dependence of the exchange interaction, magnetic anisotropy, and magnetic moment of individual layers. Our results advance the applications of gate-tunable magnonic devices based on 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable magnons in a dual-gated 2D antiferromagnet
Stetzuhn, Nele
Kumar, Abhijeet M.
Kovalchuk, Sviatoslav
Yagodkin, Denis
Simon, Louis
Mañas-Valero, Samuel
Coronado, Eugenio
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Gill, Deepika
Sharma, Sangeeta
Brouwer, Piet
Schmising, Clemens von Korff
Eisebitt, Stefan
Bolotin, Kirill I.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The layered antiferromagnet CrSBr features magnons coupled to other quasiparticles, including excitons and polaritons, enabling their easy optical accessibility. In this work, we investigate the tunability of magnons in few-layered devices in response to changes in carrier density and the application of a perpendicular electric field. We demonstrate an on-chip tunability of the in- and out-of-phase magnon frequencies by up to 2 GHz. While the frequencies of both modes increase with the electron density, we observe an asymmetric response with respect to the electric field in a dual-gated trilayer device. To understand the mechanism of this disparity, we develop a layer-resolved macrospin model describing the magnetic dynamics in thin, non-uniformly doped devices. Through this model we establish the doping- and electric-field-dependence of the exchange interaction, magnetic anisotropy, and magnetic moment of individual layers. Our results advance the applications of gate-tunable magnonic devices based on 2D materials.
title Tunable magnons in a dual-gated 2D antiferromagnet
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02185