Physics-Guided Motion Loss for Video Generation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xue, Bowen, Guarnera, Giuseppe Claudio, Zhao, Shuang, Montazeri, Zahra
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xue, Bowen
Guarnera, Giuseppe Claudio
Zhao, Shuang
Montazeri, Zahra
author_facet Xue, Bowen
Guarnera, Giuseppe Claudio
Zhao, Shuang
Montazeri, Zahra
contents Current video diffusion models generate visually compelling content but often violate basic laws of physics, producing subtle artifacts like rubber-sheet deformations and inconsistent object motion. We introduce a frequency-domain physics prior that improves motion plausibility without modifying model architectures. Our method decomposes common rigid motions (translation, rotation, scaling) into lightweight spectral losses, requiring only 2.7% of frequency coefficients while preserving 97%+ of spectral energy. Applied to Open-Sora, MVDIT, and Hunyuan, our approach improves both motion accuracy and action recognition by ~11% on average on OpenVID-1M (relative), while maintaining visual quality. User studies show 74--83% preference for our physics-enhanced videos. It also reduces warping error by 22--37% (depending on the backbone) and improves temporal consistency scores. These results indicate that simple, global spectral cues are an effective drop-in regularizer for physically plausible motion in video diffusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Guided Motion Loss for Video Generation Model
Xue, Bowen
Guarnera, Giuseppe Claudio
Zhao, Shuang
Montazeri, Zahra
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Current video diffusion models generate visually compelling content but often violate basic laws of physics, producing subtle artifacts like rubber-sheet deformations and inconsistent object motion. We introduce a frequency-domain physics prior that improves motion plausibility without modifying model architectures. Our method decomposes common rigid motions (translation, rotation, scaling) into lightweight spectral losses, requiring only 2.7% of frequency coefficients while preserving 97%+ of spectral energy. Applied to Open-Sora, MVDIT, and Hunyuan, our approach improves both motion accuracy and action recognition by ~11% on average on OpenVID-1M (relative), while maintaining visual quality. User studies show 74--83% preference for our physics-enhanced videos. It also reduces warping error by 22--37% (depending on the backbone) and improves temporal consistency scores. These results indicate that simple, global spectral cues are an effective drop-in regularizer for physically plausible motion in video diffusion.
title Physics-Guided Motion Loss for Video Generation Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02244