Four-point correlation functions in axion inflation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cho, Hing-Tong, Ng, Kin-Wang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cho, Hing-Tong
Ng, Kin-Wang
author_facet Cho, Hing-Tong
Ng, Kin-Wang
contents We study parity violation in the early universe by examining the four-point correlation function within the axion inflation model. Using an open quantum system formalism from our previous work, we calculate the influence functional to fourth order, from which we then derive the inflaton four-point correlation function. When we decompose this function using isotropic basis functions, the expansion coefficients $ζ_{\ell',\ell'',\ell'''}$ naturally split into parity-even and parity-odd components. In the large $ξ$ approximation, which enhances the production of right-handed photons in the model, the derivation of these coefficients simplifies. We work out the lowest-order nonvanishing parity-odd $ζ_{234}$ term which clearly indicates the presence of parity violation. Moreover, our derived values of the coefficients are consistent with recent observational data from galaxy surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Four-point correlation functions in axion inflation
Cho, Hing-Tong
Ng, Kin-Wang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study parity violation in the early universe by examining the four-point correlation function within the axion inflation model. Using an open quantum system formalism from our previous work, we calculate the influence functional to fourth order, from which we then derive the inflaton four-point correlation function. When we decompose this function using isotropic basis functions, the expansion coefficients $ζ_{\ell',\ell'',\ell'''}$ naturally split into parity-even and parity-odd components. In the large $ξ$ approximation, which enhances the production of right-handed photons in the model, the derivation of these coefficients simplifies. We work out the lowest-order nonvanishing parity-odd $ζ_{234}$ term which clearly indicates the presence of parity violation. Moreover, our derived values of the coefficients are consistent with recent observational data from galaxy surveys.
title Four-point correlation functions in axion inflation
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02331