Heliostat Optical Error Inspection with Polarimetric Imaging Drone

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Mo, Chidambaranathan, Kolappan, Rafique, Md Zubair Ebne, Desai, Neel, Bai, Jing, Brost, Randy, Small, Daniel, Novick, David, Yellowhair, Julius, Yao, Yu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tian, Mo
Chidambaranathan, Kolappan
Rafique, Md Zubair Ebne
Desai, Neel
Bai, Jing
Brost, Randy
Small, Daniel
Novick, David
Yellowhair, Julius
Yao, Yu
author_facet Tian, Mo
Chidambaranathan, Kolappan
Rafique, Md Zubair Ebne
Desai, Neel
Bai, Jing
Brost, Randy
Small, Daniel
Novick, David
Yellowhair, Julius
Yao, Yu
contents On a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) field, optical errors have significant impacts on the collection efficiency of heliostats. Fast, cost-effective, labor-efficient, and non-intrusive autonomous field inspection remains a challenge. Approaches using imaging drone, i.e., Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system integrated with high resolution visible imaging sensors, have been developed to address these challenges; however, these approaches are often limited by insufficient imaging contrast. Here we report a polarimetry-based method with a polarization imaging system integrated on UAV to enhance imaging contrast for in-situ detection of heliostat mirrors without interrupting field operation. We developed an optical model for skylight polarization pattern to simulate the polarization images of heliostat mirrors and obtained optimized waypoints for polarimetric imaging drone flight path to capture images with enhanced contrast. The polarimetric imaging-based method improved the success rate of edge detections in scenarios which were challenging for mirror edge detection with conventional imaging sensors. We have performed field tests to achieve significantly enhanced heliostat edge detection success rate and investigate the feasibility of integrating polarimetric imaging method with existing imaging-based heliostat inspection methods, i.e., Polarimetric Imaging Heliostat Inspection Method (PIHIM). Our preliminary field test results suggest that the PIHIM hold the promise to enable sufficient imaging contrast for real-time autonomous imaging and detection of heliostat field, thus suitable for non-interruptive fast CSP field inspection during its operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heliostat Optical Error Inspection with Polarimetric Imaging Drone
Tian, Mo
Chidambaranathan, Kolappan
Rafique, Md Zubair Ebne
Desai, Neel
Bai, Jing
Brost, Randy
Small, Daniel
Novick, David
Yellowhair, Julius
Yao, Yu
Applied Physics
Optics
On a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) field, optical errors have significant impacts on the collection efficiency of heliostats. Fast, cost-effective, labor-efficient, and non-intrusive autonomous field inspection remains a challenge. Approaches using imaging drone, i.e., Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system integrated with high resolution visible imaging sensors, have been developed to address these challenges; however, these approaches are often limited by insufficient imaging contrast. Here we report a polarimetry-based method with a polarization imaging system integrated on UAV to enhance imaging contrast for in-situ detection of heliostat mirrors without interrupting field operation. We developed an optical model for skylight polarization pattern to simulate the polarization images of heliostat mirrors and obtained optimized waypoints for polarimetric imaging drone flight path to capture images with enhanced contrast. The polarimetric imaging-based method improved the success rate of edge detections in scenarios which were challenging for mirror edge detection with conventional imaging sensors. We have performed field tests to achieve significantly enhanced heliostat edge detection success rate and investigate the feasibility of integrating polarimetric imaging method with existing imaging-based heliostat inspection methods, i.e., Polarimetric Imaging Heliostat Inspection Method (PIHIM). Our preliminary field test results suggest that the PIHIM hold the promise to enable sufficient imaging contrast for real-time autonomous imaging and detection of heliostat field, thus suitable for non-interruptive fast CSP field inspection during its operation.
title Heliostat Optical Error Inspection with Polarimetric Imaging Drone
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02333