A short overview on the Black Hole-Tower Correspondence and Species Thermodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Herráez, Alvaro, Lüst, Dieter, Masias, Joaquin, Montella, Carmine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Herráez, Alvaro
Lüst, Dieter
Masias, Joaquin
Montella, Carmine
author_facet Herráez, Alvaro
Lüst, Dieter
Masias, Joaquin
Montella, Carmine
contents The breakdown of gravitational effective field theories is intimately connected to the emergence of infinite towers of light states near infinite-distance limits in field space. In string theory, up to duality frame, such towers arise from Kaluza-Klein or weakly-coupled critical string oscillator modes. Motivated by the Black Hole-String Correspondence, we review a broader mechanism whereby black holes undergo a transition into a tower of light states, governed by the Quantum Gravity cutoff -- known as the Species Scale. Building on these developments, the Black Hole-Tower correspondence aims to provide a unified thermodynamic framework that describes black hole entropy in terms of the spectrum of the lightest degrees of freedom across various perturbative regimes of quantum gravity theories. In those regimes, thermodynamic consistency of such transition imposes stringent constraints on the spectrum, in agreement with string theory predictions. This defines the basis of the so-called Species Thermodynamics. In this review, we emphasize these recent advances and synthesize their implications, offering an overview of how the outlined correspondence, the species scale and related thermodynamic principles enhance our understanding of black hole entropy within the effective field theory framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A short overview on the Black Hole-Tower Correspondence and Species Thermodynamics
Herráez, Alvaro
Lüst, Dieter
Masias, Joaquin
Montella, Carmine
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The breakdown of gravitational effective field theories is intimately connected to the emergence of infinite towers of light states near infinite-distance limits in field space. In string theory, up to duality frame, such towers arise from Kaluza-Klein or weakly-coupled critical string oscillator modes. Motivated by the Black Hole-String Correspondence, we review a broader mechanism whereby black holes undergo a transition into a tower of light states, governed by the Quantum Gravity cutoff -- known as the Species Scale. Building on these developments, the Black Hole-Tower correspondence aims to provide a unified thermodynamic framework that describes black hole entropy in terms of the spectrum of the lightest degrees of freedom across various perturbative regimes of quantum gravity theories. In those regimes, thermodynamic consistency of such transition imposes stringent constraints on the spectrum, in agreement with string theory predictions. This defines the basis of the so-called Species Thermodynamics. In this review, we emphasize these recent advances and synthesize their implications, offering an overview of how the outlined correspondence, the species scale and related thermodynamic principles enhance our understanding of black hole entropy within the effective field theory framework.
title A short overview on the Black Hole-Tower Correspondence and Species Thermodynamics
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02335