Olfactory Inertial Odometry: Methodology for Effective Robot Navigation by Scent

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Hauptverfasser: France, Kordel K., Daescu, Ovidiu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author France, Kordel K.
Daescu, Ovidiu
author_facet France, Kordel K.
Daescu, Ovidiu
contents Olfactory navigation is one of the most primitive mechanisms of exploration used by organisms. Navigation by machine olfaction (artificial smell) is a very difficult task to both simulate and solve. With this work, we define olfactory inertial odometry (OIO), a framework for using inertial kinematics, and fast-sampling olfaction sensors to enable navigation by scent analogous to visual inertial odometry (VIO). We establish how principles from SLAM and VIO can be extrapolated to olfaction to enable real-world robotic tasks. We demonstrate OIO with three different odour localization algorithms on a real 5-DoF robot arm over an odour-tracking scenario that resembles real applications in agriculture and food quality control. Our results indicate success in establishing a baseline framework for OIO from which other research in olfactory navigation can build, and we note performance enhancements that can be made to address more complex tasks in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Olfactory Inertial Odometry: Methodology for Effective Robot Navigation by Scent
France, Kordel K.
Daescu, Ovidiu
Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Instrumentation and Detectors
Olfactory navigation is one of the most primitive mechanisms of exploration used by organisms. Navigation by machine olfaction (artificial smell) is a very difficult task to both simulate and solve. With this work, we define olfactory inertial odometry (OIO), a framework for using inertial kinematics, and fast-sampling olfaction sensors to enable navigation by scent analogous to visual inertial odometry (VIO). We establish how principles from SLAM and VIO can be extrapolated to olfaction to enable real-world robotic tasks. We demonstrate OIO with three different odour localization algorithms on a real 5-DoF robot arm over an odour-tracking scenario that resembles real applications in agriculture and food quality control. Our results indicate success in establishing a baseline framework for OIO from which other research in olfactory navigation can build, and we note performance enhancements that can be made to address more complex tasks in the future.
title Olfactory Inertial Odometry: Methodology for Effective Robot Navigation by Scent
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02373