The Devil is in the Darkness: Diffusion-Based Nighttime Dehazing Anchored in Brightness Perception

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cong, Xiaofeng, Zhang, Yu-Xin, Wei, Haoran, Jin, Yeying, Hou, Junming, Gui, Jie, Zhang, Jing, Tao, Dacheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910982647840768
author Cong, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Yu-Xin
Wei, Haoran
Jin, Yeying
Hou, Junming
Gui, Jie
Zhang, Jing
Tao, Dacheng
author_facet Cong, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Yu-Xin
Wei, Haoran
Jin, Yeying
Hou, Junming
Gui, Jie
Zhang, Jing
Tao, Dacheng
contents While nighttime image dehazing has been extensively studied, converting nighttime hazy images to daytime-equivalent brightness remains largely unaddressed. Existing methods face two critical limitations: (1) datasets overlook the brightness relationship between day and night, resulting in the brightness mapping being inconsistent with the real world during image synthesis; and (2) models do not explicitly incorporate daytime brightness knowledge, limiting their ability to reconstruct realistic lighting. To address these challenges, we introduce the Diffusion-Based Nighttime Dehazing (DiffND) framework, which excels in both data synthesis and lighting reconstruction. Our approach starts with a data synthesis pipeline that simulates severe distortions while enforcing brightness consistency between synthetic and real-world scenes, providing a strong foundation for learning night-to-day brightness mapping. Next, we propose a restoration model that integrates a pre-trained diffusion model guided by a brightness perception network. This design harnesses the diffusion model's generative ability while adapting it to nighttime dehazing through brightness-aware optimization. Experiments validate our dataset's utility and the model's superior performance in joint haze removal and brightness mapping.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Devil is in the Darkness: Diffusion-Based Nighttime Dehazing Anchored in Brightness Perception
Cong, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Yu-Xin
Wei, Haoran
Jin, Yeying
Hou, Junming
Gui, Jie
Zhang, Jing
Tao, Dacheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While nighttime image dehazing has been extensively studied, converting nighttime hazy images to daytime-equivalent brightness remains largely unaddressed. Existing methods face two critical limitations: (1) datasets overlook the brightness relationship between day and night, resulting in the brightness mapping being inconsistent with the real world during image synthesis; and (2) models do not explicitly incorporate daytime brightness knowledge, limiting their ability to reconstruct realistic lighting. To address these challenges, we introduce the Diffusion-Based Nighttime Dehazing (DiffND) framework, which excels in both data synthesis and lighting reconstruction. Our approach starts with a data synthesis pipeline that simulates severe distortions while enforcing brightness consistency between synthetic and real-world scenes, providing a strong foundation for learning night-to-day brightness mapping. Next, we propose a restoration model that integrates a pre-trained diffusion model guided by a brightness perception network. This design harnesses the diffusion model's generative ability while adapting it to nighttime dehazing through brightness-aware optimization. Experiments validate our dataset's utility and the model's superior performance in joint haze removal and brightness mapping.
title The Devil is in the Darkness: Diffusion-Based Nighttime Dehazing Anchored in Brightness Perception
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02395