Multi-modal brain MRI synthesis based on SwinUNETR

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pang, Haowen, Guo, Weiyan, Ye, Chuyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pang, Haowen
Guo, Weiyan
Ye, Chuyang
author_facet Pang, Haowen
Guo, Weiyan
Ye, Chuyang
contents Multi-modal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in clinical diagnostics by providing complementary information across different imaging modalities. However, a common challenge in clinical practice is missing MRI modalities. In this paper, we apply SwinUNETR to the synthesize of missing modalities in brain MRI. SwinUNETR is a novel neural network architecture designed for medical image analysis, integrating the strengths of Swin Transformer and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The Swin Transformer, a variant of the Vision Transformer (ViT), incorporates hierarchical feature extraction and window-based self-attention mechanisms, enabling it to capture both local and global contextual information effectively. By combining the Swin Transformer with CNNs, SwinUNETR merges global context awareness with detailed spatial resolution. This hybrid approach addresses the challenges posed by the varying modality characteristics and complex brain structures, facilitating the generation of accurate and realistic synthetic images. We evaluate the performance of SwinUNETR on brain MRI datasets and demonstrate its superior capability in generating clinically valuable images. Our results show significant improvements in image quality, anatomical consistency, and diagnostic value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-modal brain MRI synthesis based on SwinUNETR
Pang, Haowen
Guo, Weiyan
Ye, Chuyang
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multi-modal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in clinical diagnostics by providing complementary information across different imaging modalities. However, a common challenge in clinical practice is missing MRI modalities. In this paper, we apply SwinUNETR to the synthesize of missing modalities in brain MRI. SwinUNETR is a novel neural network architecture designed for medical image analysis, integrating the strengths of Swin Transformer and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The Swin Transformer, a variant of the Vision Transformer (ViT), incorporates hierarchical feature extraction and window-based self-attention mechanisms, enabling it to capture both local and global contextual information effectively. By combining the Swin Transformer with CNNs, SwinUNETR merges global context awareness with detailed spatial resolution. This hybrid approach addresses the challenges posed by the varying modality characteristics and complex brain structures, facilitating the generation of accurate and realistic synthetic images. We evaluate the performance of SwinUNETR on brain MRI datasets and demonstrate its superior capability in generating clinically valuable images. Our results show significant improvements in image quality, anatomical consistency, and diagnostic value.
title Multi-modal brain MRI synthesis based on SwinUNETR
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02467