Superconducting integrated on-demand quantum memory with microwave pulse preservation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Matanin, Aleksei R., Smirnov, Nikita S., Ivanov, Anton I., Polozov, Victor I., Moskaleva, Daria A., Malevannaya, Elizaveta I., Androshuk, Margarita V., Agafonova, Yulia A., Shirokov, Denis E., Andriyash, Aleksander V., Rodionov, Ilya A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Matanin, Aleksei R.
Smirnov, Nikita S.
Ivanov, Anton I.
Polozov, Victor I.
Moskaleva, Daria A.
Malevannaya, Elizaveta I.
Androshuk, Margarita V.
Agafonova, Yulia A.
Shirokov, Denis E.
Andriyash, Aleksander V.
Rodionov, Ilya A.
author_facet Matanin, Aleksei R.
Smirnov, Nikita S.
Ivanov, Anton I.
Polozov, Victor I.
Moskaleva, Daria A.
Malevannaya, Elizaveta I.
Androshuk, Margarita V.
Agafonova, Yulia A.
Shirokov, Denis E.
Andriyash, Aleksander V.
Rodionov, Ilya A.
contents Microwave quantum memory represents a critical component for quantum radars and resource-efficient approaches to quantum error correction. Superconducting microwave resonators provide highly efficient storage, long coherence times, on-demand reading and even in memory pulse engineering, but it is still challenging to overcome design and materials induced loss channels for on-chip realization. In this work, we present a novel architecture of integrated superconducting quantum memory with a dynamically controlled RF-SQUID coupling element in pulse regime, thus ensuring high efficiency storage and cycling storage time. It demonstrates a memory cycle time of 1.51 $μs$ and 57.5% storage fidelity with preservation of the stored pulse shape during the retrieval at single-photon level excitations. We establish that while the proposed active coupler realization introduces no measurable fidelity degradation, the primary limitation arises from impedance matching and materials imperfections. Still the device was used only for storing finite-duration near-single-photon classical microwave pulses, we assert that it operates as a linear device when the photon population in the common resonator remains low so it should be compatible with quantum state storage.The proposed architecture highlights a disruptive potential for on-chip qubit and memory integration for scalable quantum error correction, while identifying specific avenues for near-unity storage fidelity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconducting integrated on-demand quantum memory with microwave pulse preservation
Matanin, Aleksei R.
Smirnov, Nikita S.
Ivanov, Anton I.
Polozov, Victor I.
Moskaleva, Daria A.
Malevannaya, Elizaveta I.
Androshuk, Margarita V.
Agafonova, Yulia A.
Shirokov, Denis E.
Andriyash, Aleksander V.
Rodionov, Ilya A.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Microwave quantum memory represents a critical component for quantum radars and resource-efficient approaches to quantum error correction. Superconducting microwave resonators provide highly efficient storage, long coherence times, on-demand reading and even in memory pulse engineering, but it is still challenging to overcome design and materials induced loss channels for on-chip realization. In this work, we present a novel architecture of integrated superconducting quantum memory with a dynamically controlled RF-SQUID coupling element in pulse regime, thus ensuring high efficiency storage and cycling storage time. It demonstrates a memory cycle time of 1.51 $μs$ and 57.5% storage fidelity with preservation of the stored pulse shape during the retrieval at single-photon level excitations. We establish that while the proposed active coupler realization introduces no measurable fidelity degradation, the primary limitation arises from impedance matching and materials imperfections. Still the device was used only for storing finite-duration near-single-photon classical microwave pulses, we assert that it operates as a linear device when the photon population in the common resonator remains low so it should be compatible with quantum state storage.The proposed architecture highlights a disruptive potential for on-chip qubit and memory integration for scalable quantum error correction, while identifying specific avenues for near-unity storage fidelity.
title Superconducting integrated on-demand quantum memory with microwave pulse preservation
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02570