Solving the Pod Repositioning Problem with Deep Reinforced Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xie, Lin, Li, Hanyi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xie, Lin
Li, Hanyi
author_facet Xie, Lin
Li, Hanyi
contents The Pod Repositioning Problem (PRP) in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems (RMFS) involves selecting optimal storage locations for pods returning from pick stations. This work presents an improved solution method that integrates Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). A DRL agent dynamically selects destroy and repair operators and adjusts key parameters such as destruction degree and acceptance thresholds during the search. Specialized heuristics for both operators are designed to reflect PRP-specific characteristics, including pod usage frequency and movement costs. Computational results show that this DRL-guided ALNS outperforms traditional approaches such as cheapest-place, fixed-place, binary integer programming, and static heuristics. The method demonstrates strong solution quality and illustrating the benefit of learning-driven control within combinatorial optimization for warehouse systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving the Pod Repositioning Problem with Deep Reinforced Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search
Xie, Lin
Li, Hanyi
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
The Pod Repositioning Problem (PRP) in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems (RMFS) involves selecting optimal storage locations for pods returning from pick stations. This work presents an improved solution method that integrates Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL). A DRL agent dynamically selects destroy and repair operators and adjusts key parameters such as destruction degree and acceptance thresholds during the search. Specialized heuristics for both operators are designed to reflect PRP-specific characteristics, including pod usage frequency and movement costs. Computational results show that this DRL-guided ALNS outperforms traditional approaches such as cheapest-place, fixed-place, binary integer programming, and static heuristics. The method demonstrates strong solution quality and illustrating the benefit of learning-driven control within combinatorial optimization for warehouse systems.
title Solving the Pod Repositioning Problem with Deep Reinforced Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02746