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Main Authors: BarghiZanjani, Hakime, Gouda, Bikshapathi, Tölli, Antti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02760
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author BarghiZanjani, Hakime
Gouda, Bikshapathi
Tölli, Antti
author_facet BarghiZanjani, Hakime
Gouda, Bikshapathi
Tölli, Antti
contents Ensuring strong synchronization signal block (SSB) coverage is essential for reliable user equipment (UE) connection during initial access. While techniques such as power boosting and network densification are commonly used, this work explores joint transmission (JT) of SSBs as an alternative to enhance coverage. Although JT is widely applied in data transmission, its use for SSBs has not been explored due to the lack of channel state information, which prevents coherent signal alignment across base stations (BSs). To address this, we propose a repetition-based JT strategy using a small set of predefined phase configurations at the BSs. This enables the UE to coherently combine multiple SSB receptions and achieve constructive gain regardless of its location. To reduce overhead, a limited number of joint beam configurations is selected to maximize the coverage. Simulation results under the line-of-sight conditions show up to 6 dB relative SNR gain with JT of SSBs using 4 BSs, compared to independent SSB transmission under the same resource budget. These results highlight the potential of JT to improve the coverage of SSBs during the initial access.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coordinated Multi-BS SSB Beam Design for Enhanced Initial Access Coverage
BarghiZanjani, Hakime
Gouda, Bikshapathi
Tölli, Antti
Signal Processing
Ensuring strong synchronization signal block (SSB) coverage is essential for reliable user equipment (UE) connection during initial access. While techniques such as power boosting and network densification are commonly used, this work explores joint transmission (JT) of SSBs as an alternative to enhance coverage. Although JT is widely applied in data transmission, its use for SSBs has not been explored due to the lack of channel state information, which prevents coherent signal alignment across base stations (BSs). To address this, we propose a repetition-based JT strategy using a small set of predefined phase configurations at the BSs. This enables the UE to coherently combine multiple SSB receptions and achieve constructive gain regardless of its location. To reduce overhead, a limited number of joint beam configurations is selected to maximize the coverage. Simulation results under the line-of-sight conditions show up to 6 dB relative SNR gain with JT of SSBs using 4 BSs, compared to independent SSB transmission under the same resource budget. These results highlight the potential of JT to improve the coverage of SSBs during the initial access.
title Coordinated Multi-BS SSB Beam Design for Enhanced Initial Access Coverage
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02760