Homogeneous Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and 22 Elemental Abundances for FGK Stars Derived From LAMOST Low-resolution Spectra with DD-Payne

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Main Authors: Zhang, Meng, Xiang, Maosheng, Ting, Yuan-Sen, Amarsi, Anish Mayur, Zhang, Hua-Wei, Shi, Jianrong, Yuan, Haibo, Li, Haining, Wang, Jiahui, Wu, Yaqian, Wu, Tianmin, Mou, Lanya, Yan, Hong-liang, Liu, Jifeng
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Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Meng
Xiang, Maosheng
Ting, Yuan-Sen
Amarsi, Anish Mayur
Zhang, Hua-Wei
Shi, Jianrong
Yuan, Haibo
Li, Haining
Wang, Jiahui
Wu, Yaqian
Wu, Tianmin
Mou, Lanya
Yan, Hong-liang
Liu, Jifeng
author_facet Zhang, Meng
Xiang, Maosheng
Ting, Yuan-Sen
Amarsi, Anish Mayur
Zhang, Hua-Wei
Shi, Jianrong
Yuan, Haibo
Li, Haining
Wang, Jiahui
Wu, Yaqian
Wu, Tianmin
Mou, Lanya
Yan, Hong-liang
Liu, Jifeng
contents A deep understanding of our Galaxy desires detailed decomposition of its stellar populations via their chemical fingerprints. This requires precise stellar abundances of many elements for a large number of stars. Here we present an updated catalog of stellar labels derived from LAMOST low-resolution spectra in a physics-sensible and rigorous manner with DD-Payne, taking labels from high-resolution spectroscopy as training set. The catalog contains atmospheric parameters for 6.4 million stars released in LAMOST DR9, and abundances for 22 elements, namely, C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Eu, for nearly 3.6 million stars with spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) higher than 20. The [Fe/H] is valid down to $\sim$-4.0, while elemental abundance ratios [X/Fe] are mostly valid for stars with [Fe/H] $\gtrsim-2.0$. Measurement errors in these labels are sensitive to and almost inversely proportional with SNR. For stars with S/N>50, we achieved a typical error of 30 K in Teff, 0.07 dex in $\log g$, $\sim0.05$ dex in abundances for most elements with atomic number smaller than Sr, and 0.1--0.2 dex for heavier elements. Homogenization to the label estimates is carried out via dedicated internal and external calibration. In particular, the non-local thermal equilibrium effect is corrected for the [Fe/H] estimates, the Teff is calibrated to the infrared flux method scale, and the $\log~g$ is validated with asteroseismic measurements. The elemental abundances are internally calibrated using wide binaries, eliminating systematic trend with effective temperature. The catalog is publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homogeneous Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and 22 Elemental Abundances for FGK Stars Derived From LAMOST Low-resolution Spectra with DD-Payne
Zhang, Meng
Xiang, Maosheng
Ting, Yuan-Sen
Amarsi, Anish Mayur
Zhang, Hua-Wei
Shi, Jianrong
Yuan, Haibo
Li, Haining
Wang, Jiahui
Wu, Yaqian
Wu, Tianmin
Mou, Lanya
Yan, Hong-liang
Liu, Jifeng
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
A deep understanding of our Galaxy desires detailed decomposition of its stellar populations via their chemical fingerprints. This requires precise stellar abundances of many elements for a large number of stars. Here we present an updated catalog of stellar labels derived from LAMOST low-resolution spectra in a physics-sensible and rigorous manner with DD-Payne, taking labels from high-resolution spectroscopy as training set. The catalog contains atmospheric parameters for 6.4 million stars released in LAMOST DR9, and abundances for 22 elements, namely, C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Eu, for nearly 3.6 million stars with spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) higher than 20. The [Fe/H] is valid down to $\sim$-4.0, while elemental abundance ratios [X/Fe] are mostly valid for stars with [Fe/H] $\gtrsim-2.0$. Measurement errors in these labels are sensitive to and almost inversely proportional with SNR. For stars with S/N>50, we achieved a typical error of 30 K in Teff, 0.07 dex in $\log g$, $\sim0.05$ dex in abundances for most elements with atomic number smaller than Sr, and 0.1--0.2 dex for heavier elements. Homogenization to the label estimates is carried out via dedicated internal and external calibration. In particular, the non-local thermal equilibrium effect is corrected for the [Fe/H] estimates, the Teff is calibrated to the infrared flux method scale, and the $\log~g$ is validated with asteroseismic measurements. The elemental abundances are internally calibrated using wide binaries, eliminating systematic trend with effective temperature. The catalog is publicly available.
title Homogeneous Stellar Atmospheric Parameters and 22 Elemental Abundances for FGK Stars Derived From LAMOST Low-resolution Spectra with DD-Payne
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02763