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Autori principali: Pinheiro, António Pedro, Ribeiro, Rita P.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02811
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author Pinheiro, António Pedro
Ribeiro, Rita P.
author_facet Pinheiro, António Pedro
Ribeiro, Rita P.
contents Handling imbalanced target distributions in regression poses a persistent challenge, as the underrepresentation of relevant target values can significantly hinder model performance. Existing data-level solutions often adapt classification-oriented techniques, introducing arbitrary thresholds over the continuous target and leading to artificial and potentially misleading problem formulations. Deep generative models offer flexible sample synthesis but are computationally intensive and difficult to interpret. We propose a CART-based synthetic sampling method specifically designed for imbalanced regression on tabular data. The method integrates relevance- and density-guided sampling to address sparse target regions without thresholding, and employs a feature-driven tree structure to generate realistic tabular samples across heterogeneous features and non-linear interactions. Experiments on benchmark datasets for extreme-value prediction show that the proposed approach is competitive with state-of-the-art resampling and generative methods while offering faster execution and greater transparency. These results highlight its potential as a scalable and interpretable data-level strategy for improving regression models in imbalanced domains.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CARTGen-IR: Synthetic Tabular Data Generation for Imbalanced Regression
Pinheiro, António Pedro
Ribeiro, Rita P.
Machine Learning
Handling imbalanced target distributions in regression poses a persistent challenge, as the underrepresentation of relevant target values can significantly hinder model performance. Existing data-level solutions often adapt classification-oriented techniques, introducing arbitrary thresholds over the continuous target and leading to artificial and potentially misleading problem formulations. Deep generative models offer flexible sample synthesis but are computationally intensive and difficult to interpret. We propose a CART-based synthetic sampling method specifically designed for imbalanced regression on tabular data. The method integrates relevance- and density-guided sampling to address sparse target regions without thresholding, and employs a feature-driven tree structure to generate realistic tabular samples across heterogeneous features and non-linear interactions. Experiments on benchmark datasets for extreme-value prediction show that the proposed approach is competitive with state-of-the-art resampling and generative methods while offering faster execution and greater transparency. These results highlight its potential as a scalable and interpretable data-level strategy for improving regression models in imbalanced domains.
title CARTGen-IR: Synthetic Tabular Data Generation for Imbalanced Regression
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02811