DeepShop: A Benchmark for Deep Research Shopping Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lyu, Yougang, Zhang, Xiaoyu, Yan, Lingyong, de Rijke, Maarten, Ren, Zhaochun, Chen, Xiuying
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lyu, Yougang
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Yan, Lingyong
de Rijke, Maarten
Ren, Zhaochun
Chen, Xiuying
author_facet Lyu, Yougang
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Yan, Lingyong
de Rijke, Maarten
Ren, Zhaochun
Chen, Xiuying
contents Web agents for online shopping have shown great promise in automating user interactions across e-commerce platforms. Benchmarks for assessing such agents do not reflect the complexity of real-world shopping scenarios, as they often consist of overly simple queries with deterministic paths, such as "Find iPhone 15." Real shopping scenarios are inherently more layered, involving multi-dimensional product attributes, search filters, and user-specific sorting preferences. To address this gap, we introduce DeepShop, a benchmark designed to evaluate web agents in complex and realistic online shopping environments. DeepShop comprises three key components. (1) Query diversity evolution: Starting from real user queries, we generate diverse queries across five popular online shopping domains. (2) Query complexity evolution: We further evolve these queries to increase complexity, considering product attributes, search filters, and sorting preferences, and classify them into three levels: easy, medium, and hard, based on the number of evolutions. (3) Fine-grained and holistic evaluation: We propose an automated evaluation framework that assesses agent performance in terms of fine-grained aspects (product attributes, search filters, and sorting preferences) and reports the overall success rate through holistic evaluation. We conduct a systematic evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods, web agents, and deep research systems. Results show that RAG struggles with complex queries due to its lack of web interaction, while other methods face significant challenges with filters and sorting preferences, leading to low overall success rates. We also perform cross-category, complexity-based evaluations and error analyses to support the advancement of deep research shopping agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepShop: A Benchmark for Deep Research Shopping Agents
Lyu, Yougang
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Yan, Lingyong
de Rijke, Maarten
Ren, Zhaochun
Chen, Xiuying
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Web agents for online shopping have shown great promise in automating user interactions across e-commerce platforms. Benchmarks for assessing such agents do not reflect the complexity of real-world shopping scenarios, as they often consist of overly simple queries with deterministic paths, such as "Find iPhone 15." Real shopping scenarios are inherently more layered, involving multi-dimensional product attributes, search filters, and user-specific sorting preferences. To address this gap, we introduce DeepShop, a benchmark designed to evaluate web agents in complex and realistic online shopping environments. DeepShop comprises three key components. (1) Query diversity evolution: Starting from real user queries, we generate diverse queries across five popular online shopping domains. (2) Query complexity evolution: We further evolve these queries to increase complexity, considering product attributes, search filters, and sorting preferences, and classify them into three levels: easy, medium, and hard, based on the number of evolutions. (3) Fine-grained and holistic evaluation: We propose an automated evaluation framework that assesses agent performance in terms of fine-grained aspects (product attributes, search filters, and sorting preferences) and reports the overall success rate through holistic evaluation. We conduct a systematic evaluation of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods, web agents, and deep research systems. Results show that RAG struggles with complex queries due to its lack of web interaction, while other methods face significant challenges with filters and sorting preferences, leading to low overall success rates. We also perform cross-category, complexity-based evaluations and error analyses to support the advancement of deep research shopping agents.
title DeepShop: A Benchmark for Deep Research Shopping Agents
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02839