Distributed Retraction-Free and Communication-Efficient Optimization on the Stiefel Manifold

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Song, Yilong, Li, Peijin, Gao, Bin, Yuan, Kun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Song, Yilong
Li, Peijin
Gao, Bin
Yuan, Kun
author_facet Song, Yilong
Li, Peijin
Gao, Bin
Yuan, Kun
contents Optimization problems on the Stiefel manifold, ranging from principal component analysis to enhancing neural network robustness, are ubiquitous in machine learning. The Landing algorithm avoids computationally expensive retraction operations on manifolds, making it highly competitive for large-scale problems. This paper extends this method to distributed settings, introducing *EF-Landing*, the first retraction-free and communication-efficient algorithm for distributed stochastic optimization on the Stiefel manifold. By incorporating communication compression and error feedback, EF-Landing ensures convergence and constraint feasibility while significantly reducing communication overhead. We provide sharp convergence guarantees, demonstrating that EF-Landing achieves the same asymptotic linear speedup convergence rate as existing methods without communication compression. Furthermore, our analysis is highly versatile, applying to both deterministic and stochastic settings and encompassing algorithms based on gradient descent or momentum-based gradient descent. We also generalize EF-Landing to operate on block-wise Stiefel manifolds, enabling greater flexibility for structured constraints. Extensive numerical experiments validate our theoretical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Retraction-Free and Communication-Efficient Optimization on the Stiefel Manifold
Song, Yilong
Li, Peijin
Gao, Bin
Yuan, Kun
Optimization and Control
Optimization problems on the Stiefel manifold, ranging from principal component analysis to enhancing neural network robustness, are ubiquitous in machine learning. The Landing algorithm avoids computationally expensive retraction operations on manifolds, making it highly competitive for large-scale problems. This paper extends this method to distributed settings, introducing *EF-Landing*, the first retraction-free and communication-efficient algorithm for distributed stochastic optimization on the Stiefel manifold. By incorporating communication compression and error feedback, EF-Landing ensures convergence and constraint feasibility while significantly reducing communication overhead. We provide sharp convergence guarantees, demonstrating that EF-Landing achieves the same asymptotic linear speedup convergence rate as existing methods without communication compression. Furthermore, our analysis is highly versatile, applying to both deterministic and stochastic settings and encompassing algorithms based on gradient descent or momentum-based gradient descent. We also generalize EF-Landing to operate on block-wise Stiefel manifolds, enabling greater flexibility for structured constraints. Extensive numerical experiments validate our theoretical results.
title Distributed Retraction-Free and Communication-Efficient Optimization on the Stiefel Manifold
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02879