Intrinsic Hamiltonian of Mean Force and Strong-Coupling Quantum Thermodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: González, Ignacio, Chakraborty, Sagnik, Rivas, Ángel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author González, Ignacio
Chakraborty, Sagnik
Rivas, Ángel
author_facet González, Ignacio
Chakraborty, Sagnik
Rivas, Ángel
contents We present a universal thermodynamic framework for quantum systems that may be strongly coupled to thermal environments. Unlike previous approaches, our method enables a clear definition of thermostatic properties while preserving the same gauge freedoms as in the standard weak-coupling regime and retaining the von Neumann expression for thermodynamic entropy. Furthermore, it provides a formulation of general first and second laws using only variables accessible through microscopic control of the system, thereby enhancing experimental feasibility. We validate the framework by applying it to a paradigmatic model of strong coupling with a structured bosonic reservoir.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsic Hamiltonian of Mean Force and Strong-Coupling Quantum Thermodynamics
González, Ignacio
Chakraborty, Sagnik
Rivas, Ángel
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We present a universal thermodynamic framework for quantum systems that may be strongly coupled to thermal environments. Unlike previous approaches, our method enables a clear definition of thermostatic properties while preserving the same gauge freedoms as in the standard weak-coupling regime and retaining the von Neumann expression for thermodynamic entropy. Furthermore, it provides a formulation of general first and second laws using only variables accessible through microscopic control of the system, thereby enhancing experimental feasibility. We validate the framework by applying it to a paradigmatic model of strong coupling with a structured bosonic reservoir.
title Intrinsic Hamiltonian of Mean Force and Strong-Coupling Quantum Thermodynamics
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02888