Diffusion Buffer: Online Diffusion-based Speech Enhancement with Sub-Second Latency

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lay, Bunlong, Makarov, Rostislav, Gerkmann, Timo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lay, Bunlong
Makarov, Rostislav
Gerkmann, Timo
author_facet Lay, Bunlong
Makarov, Rostislav
Gerkmann, Timo
contents Diffusion models are a class of generative models that have been recently used for speech enhancement with remarkable success but are computationally expensive at inference time. Therefore, these models are impractical for processing streaming data in real-time. In this work, we adapt a sliding window diffusion framework to the speech enhancement task. Our approach progressively corrupts speech signals through time, assigning more noise to frames close to the present in a buffer. This approach outputs denoised frames with a delay proportional to the chosen buffer size, enabling a trade-off between performance and latency. Empirical results demonstrate that our method outperforms standard diffusion models and runs efficiently on a GPU, achieving an input-output latency in the order of 0.3 to 1 seconds. This marks the first practical diffusion-based solution for online speech enhancement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Buffer: Online Diffusion-based Speech Enhancement with Sub-Second Latency
Lay, Bunlong
Makarov, Rostislav
Gerkmann, Timo
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Diffusion models are a class of generative models that have been recently used for speech enhancement with remarkable success but are computationally expensive at inference time. Therefore, these models are impractical for processing streaming data in real-time. In this work, we adapt a sliding window diffusion framework to the speech enhancement task. Our approach progressively corrupts speech signals through time, assigning more noise to frames close to the present in a buffer. This approach outputs denoised frames with a delay proportional to the chosen buffer size, enabling a trade-off between performance and latency. Empirical results demonstrate that our method outperforms standard diffusion models and runs efficiently on a GPU, achieving an input-output latency in the order of 0.3 to 1 seconds. This marks the first practical diffusion-based solution for online speech enhancement.
title Diffusion Buffer: Online Diffusion-based Speech Enhancement with Sub-Second Latency
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02908