Quantitative LLM Judges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sahoo, Aishwarya, Karnuthala, Jeevana Kruthi, Budhwani, Tushar Parmanand, Agarwal, Pranchal, Vaidyanathan, Sankaran, Siu, Alexa, Dernoncourt, Franck, Healey, Jennifer, Lipka, Nedim, Rossi, Ryan, Bhattacharya, Uttaran, Kveton, Branislav
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sahoo, Aishwarya
Karnuthala, Jeevana Kruthi
Budhwani, Tushar Parmanand
Agarwal, Pranchal
Vaidyanathan, Sankaran
Siu, Alexa
Dernoncourt, Franck
Healey, Jennifer
Lipka, Nedim
Rossi, Ryan
Bhattacharya, Uttaran
Kveton, Branislav
author_facet Sahoo, Aishwarya
Karnuthala, Jeevana Kruthi
Budhwani, Tushar Parmanand
Agarwal, Pranchal
Vaidyanathan, Sankaran
Siu, Alexa
Dernoncourt, Franck
Healey, Jennifer
Lipka, Nedim
Rossi, Ryan
Bhattacharya, Uttaran
Kveton, Branislav
contents LLM-as-a-judge is a framework where a large language model (LLM) evaluates the output of another LLM. While LLMs excel at producing qualitative textual evaluations, they often struggle to predict human preferences and numeric scores. We propose quantitative LLM judges, which align evaluation scores of existing LLM judges to humans in a given domain using regression models. The models are trained to improve the score of the original judge using its rationale and score. We present four quantitative judges for different types of absolute and relative feedback, which showcases the generality and versatility of our framework. Our framework is more computationally efficient than supervised fine-tuning and can be more statistically efficient when human feedback is limited, which is expected in practice. We validate these claims empirically on four datasets using two base judges. Our experiments show that quantitative judges can improve the predictive power of existing judges through post-hoc modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative LLM Judges
Sahoo, Aishwarya
Karnuthala, Jeevana Kruthi
Budhwani, Tushar Parmanand
Agarwal, Pranchal
Vaidyanathan, Sankaran
Siu, Alexa
Dernoncourt, Franck
Healey, Jennifer
Lipka, Nedim
Rossi, Ryan
Bhattacharya, Uttaran
Kveton, Branislav
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
LLM-as-a-judge is a framework where a large language model (LLM) evaluates the output of another LLM. While LLMs excel at producing qualitative textual evaluations, they often struggle to predict human preferences and numeric scores. We propose quantitative LLM judges, which align evaluation scores of existing LLM judges to humans in a given domain using regression models. The models are trained to improve the score of the original judge using its rationale and score. We present four quantitative judges for different types of absolute and relative feedback, which showcases the generality and versatility of our framework. Our framework is more computationally efficient than supervised fine-tuning and can be more statistically efficient when human feedback is limited, which is expected in practice. We validate these claims empirically on four datasets using two base judges. Our experiments show that quantitative judges can improve the predictive power of existing judges through post-hoc modeling.
title Quantitative LLM Judges
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02945