FlowerTune: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Yan, Scamarcia, Massimo Roberto, Fernandez-Marques, Javier, Naseri, Mohammad, Ng, Chong Shen, Stripelis, Dimitris, Li, Zexi, Shen, Tao, Bai, Jiamu, Chen, Daoyuan, Zhang, Zikai, Hu, Rui, Song, InSeo, KangYoon, Lee, Jia, Hong, Dang, Ting, Wang, Junyan, Liu, Zheyuan, Beutel, Daniel Janes, Lyu, Lingjuan, Lane, Nicholas D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gao, Yan
Scamarcia, Massimo Roberto
Fernandez-Marques, Javier
Naseri, Mohammad
Ng, Chong Shen
Stripelis, Dimitris
Li, Zexi
Shen, Tao
Bai, Jiamu
Chen, Daoyuan
Zhang, Zikai
Hu, Rui
Song, InSeo
KangYoon, Lee
Jia, Hong
Dang, Ting
Wang, Junyan
Liu, Zheyuan
Beutel, Daniel Janes
Lyu, Lingjuan
Lane, Nicholas D.
author_facet Gao, Yan
Scamarcia, Massimo Roberto
Fernandez-Marques, Javier
Naseri, Mohammad
Ng, Chong Shen
Stripelis, Dimitris
Li, Zexi
Shen, Tao
Bai, Jiamu
Chen, Daoyuan
Zhang, Zikai
Hu, Rui
Song, InSeo
KangYoon, Lee
Jia, Hong
Dang, Ting
Wang, Junyan
Liu, Zheyuan
Beutel, Daniel Janes
Lyu, Lingjuan
Lane, Nicholas D.
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art results across diverse domains, yet their development remains reliant on vast amounts of publicly available data, raising concerns about data scarcity and the lack of access to domain-specific, sensitive information. Federated Learning (FL) presents a compelling framework to address these challenges by enabling decentralized fine-tuning on pre-trained LLMs without sharing raw data. However, the compatibility and performance of pre-trained LLMs in FL settings remain largely under explored. We introduce the FlowerTune LLM Leaderboard, a first-of-its-kind benchmarking suite designed to evaluate federated fine-tuning of LLMs across four diverse domains: general NLP, finance, medical, and coding. Each domain includes federated instruction-tuning datasets and domain-specific evaluation metrics. Our results, obtained through a collaborative, open-source and community-driven approach, provide the first comprehensive comparison across 26 pre-trained LLMs with different aggregation and fine-tuning strategies under federated settings, offering actionable insights into model performance, resource constraints, and domain adaptation. This work lays the foundation for developing privacy-preserving, domain-specialized LLMs for real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02961
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlowerTune: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
Gao, Yan
Scamarcia, Massimo Roberto
Fernandez-Marques, Javier
Naseri, Mohammad
Ng, Chong Shen
Stripelis, Dimitris
Li, Zexi
Shen, Tao
Bai, Jiamu
Chen, Daoyuan
Zhang, Zikai
Hu, Rui
Song, InSeo
KangYoon, Lee
Jia, Hong
Dang, Ting
Wang, Junyan
Liu, Zheyuan
Beutel, Daniel Janes
Lyu, Lingjuan
Lane, Nicholas D.
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art results across diverse domains, yet their development remains reliant on vast amounts of publicly available data, raising concerns about data scarcity and the lack of access to domain-specific, sensitive information. Federated Learning (FL) presents a compelling framework to address these challenges by enabling decentralized fine-tuning on pre-trained LLMs without sharing raw data. However, the compatibility and performance of pre-trained LLMs in FL settings remain largely under explored. We introduce the FlowerTune LLM Leaderboard, a first-of-its-kind benchmarking suite designed to evaluate federated fine-tuning of LLMs across four diverse domains: general NLP, finance, medical, and coding. Each domain includes federated instruction-tuning datasets and domain-specific evaluation metrics. Our results, obtained through a collaborative, open-source and community-driven approach, provide the first comprehensive comparison across 26 pre-trained LLMs with different aggregation and fine-tuning strategies under federated settings, offering actionable insights into model performance, resource constraints, and domain adaptation. This work lays the foundation for developing privacy-preserving, domain-specialized LLMs for real-world applications.
title FlowerTune: A Cross-Domain Benchmark for Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02961