Integrals of motion as slow modes in dissipative many-body operator dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Tian-Hua, Abanin, Dmitry A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Tian-Hua
Abanin, Dmitry A.
author_facet Yang, Tian-Hua
Abanin, Dmitry A.
contents We consider Lindbladian operator dynamics in many-body quantum systems with one or more integrals of motion (IOM), subject to weak local dissipation. We demonstrate that IOMs with small support become slow modes of these dynamics, in the sense that their Frobenius norm decays more slowly compared to generic operators. As a result, the eigenoperators of such Lindbladians with slowest decay rates have a large overlap with the IOMs of the underlying Hamiltonian. We demonstrate this correspondence between slow modes and IOMs numerically for a number of many-body models, and further corroborate it with perturbative arguments. These results open up a new method for the identification of IOMs, and provide insights into the dissipative many-body dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrals of motion as slow modes in dissipative many-body operator dynamics
Yang, Tian-Hua
Abanin, Dmitry A.
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We consider Lindbladian operator dynamics in many-body quantum systems with one or more integrals of motion (IOM), subject to weak local dissipation. We demonstrate that IOMs with small support become slow modes of these dynamics, in the sense that their Frobenius norm decays more slowly compared to generic operators. As a result, the eigenoperators of such Lindbladians with slowest decay rates have a large overlap with the IOMs of the underlying Hamiltonian. We demonstrate this correspondence between slow modes and IOMs numerically for a number of many-body models, and further corroborate it with perturbative arguments. These results open up a new method for the identification of IOMs, and provide insights into the dissipative many-body dynamics.
title Integrals of motion as slow modes in dissipative many-body operator dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02970