Non-stationary Bandit Convex Optimization: A Comprehensive Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xiaoqi, Baudry, Dorian, Zimmert, Julian, Rebeschini, Patrick, Akhavan, Arya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917114920566784
author Liu, Xiaoqi
Baudry, Dorian
Zimmert, Julian
Rebeschini, Patrick
Akhavan, Arya
author_facet Liu, Xiaoqi
Baudry, Dorian
Zimmert, Julian
Rebeschini, Patrick
Akhavan, Arya
contents Bandit Convex Optimization is a fundamental class of sequential decision-making problems, where the learner selects actions from a continuous domain and observes a loss (but not its gradient) at only one point per round. We study this problem in non-stationary environments, and aim to minimize the regret under three standard measures of non-stationarity: the number of switches $S$ in the comparator sequence, the total variation $Δ$ of the loss functions, and the path-length $P$ of the comparator sequence. We propose a polynomial-time algorithm, Tilted Exponentially Weighted Average with Sleeping Experts (TEWA-SE), which adapts the sleeping experts framework from online convex optimization to the bandit setting. For strongly convex losses, we prove that TEWA-SE is minimax-optimal with respect to known $S$ and $Δ$ by establishing matching upper and lower bounds. By equipping TEWA-SE with the Bandit-over-Bandit framework, we extend our analysis to environments with unknown non-stationarity measures. For general convex losses, we introduce a second algorithm, clipped Exploration by Optimization (cExO), based on exponential weights over a discretized action space. While not polynomial-time computable, this method achieves minimax-optimal regret with respect to known $S$ and $Δ$, and improves on the best existing bounds with respect to $P$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_02980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-stationary Bandit Convex Optimization: A Comprehensive Study
Liu, Xiaoqi
Baudry, Dorian
Zimmert, Julian
Rebeschini, Patrick
Akhavan, Arya
Machine Learning
Bandit Convex Optimization is a fundamental class of sequential decision-making problems, where the learner selects actions from a continuous domain and observes a loss (but not its gradient) at only one point per round. We study this problem in non-stationary environments, and aim to minimize the regret under three standard measures of non-stationarity: the number of switches $S$ in the comparator sequence, the total variation $Δ$ of the loss functions, and the path-length $P$ of the comparator sequence. We propose a polynomial-time algorithm, Tilted Exponentially Weighted Average with Sleeping Experts (TEWA-SE), which adapts the sleeping experts framework from online convex optimization to the bandit setting. For strongly convex losses, we prove that TEWA-SE is minimax-optimal with respect to known $S$ and $Δ$ by establishing matching upper and lower bounds. By equipping TEWA-SE with the Bandit-over-Bandit framework, we extend our analysis to environments with unknown non-stationarity measures. For general convex losses, we introduce a second algorithm, clipped Exploration by Optimization (cExO), based on exponential weights over a discretized action space. While not polynomial-time computable, this method achieves minimax-optimal regret with respect to known $S$ and $Δ$, and improves on the best existing bounds with respect to $P$.
title Non-stationary Bandit Convex Optimization: A Comprehensive Study
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.02980