Multi-scale representation of integer sets: application to prime numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Melkemi, Mahmoud
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Melkemi, Mahmoud
author_facet Melkemi, Mahmoud
contents We propose a multi-scale analysis method for studying arithmetic properties of integer sets, such as primality. Our approach organizes information through a hierarchy of nested sequences, where each level enables a hierarchical expression of the studied property by examining patterns at varying levels of granularity. To illustrate the method, we apply it to prime numbers. While this does not claim any new breakthroughs on this classical problem, the approach allows for analysis of the studied property across large integer sequences and reveals characteristics observable at different scales. By limiting ourselves to the case of prime numbers, we build sequences with values in {0, ..., 255}, which have the advantage of simplifying the reading, at different scales, of the encoded property. We free ourselves from the numerous digits of large integers by replacing them with small integers between 0 and 255. We have also highlighted, at different scales, histograms composed of at most 256 values. We have observed that for a sufficiently large interval, they all share a same invariant shape, which can be viewed as a characteristic of prime numbers. Each value in the histogram represents the count of a subset of prime numbers. We have proposed an estimation for each value in the histogram and at all scales. We hope that the proposed framework will be useful for investigating arithmetic properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-scale representation of integer sets: application to prime numbers
Melkemi, Mahmoud
Rings and Algebras
We propose a multi-scale analysis method for studying arithmetic properties of integer sets, such as primality. Our approach organizes information through a hierarchy of nested sequences, where each level enables a hierarchical expression of the studied property by examining patterns at varying levels of granularity. To illustrate the method, we apply it to prime numbers. While this does not claim any new breakthroughs on this classical problem, the approach allows for analysis of the studied property across large integer sequences and reveals characteristics observable at different scales. By limiting ourselves to the case of prime numbers, we build sequences with values in {0, ..., 255}, which have the advantage of simplifying the reading, at different scales, of the encoded property. We free ourselves from the numerous digits of large integers by replacing them with small integers between 0 and 255. We have also highlighted, at different scales, histograms composed of at most 256 values. We have observed that for a sufficiently large interval, they all share a same invariant shape, which can be viewed as a characteristic of prime numbers. Each value in the histogram represents the count of a subset of prime numbers. We have proposed an estimation for each value in the histogram and at all scales. We hope that the proposed framework will be useful for investigating arithmetic properties.
title Multi-scale representation of integer sets: application to prime numbers
topic Rings and Algebras
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03005