Constraints on Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy from DESI DR2 BAO data

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Hauptverfasser: Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano, Paliathanasis, Andronikos, Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
author_facet Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
contents Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) are two recently proposed extensions of the standard HDE framework, incorporating generalized corrections to horizon entropy through the use of Barrow and Tsallis entropies. Tsallis entropy arises from non-extensive statistical phenomena which account for long-range correlations and deviations from additivity, while Barrow entropy emerges from quantum-gravitational effects on the horizon geometry, associated with fractal modifications and deformations. At the cosmological level, both scenarios lead to the same equations, nevertheless the involved parameters obey different theoretical bounds. In this work, we use observational data from Supernova Type Ia (SNIa), Cosmic Chronometers (CC) and Baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), including the recently released DESI DR2 dataset, to place constraints on both scenaria. We show that both can be in agreement with observations, although they cannot alleviate the $H_0$ tension. However, applying information criteria we deduce that both of them are not favoured comparing to $Λ$CDM concordance cosmological paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy from DESI DR2 BAO data
Luciano, Giuseppe Gaetano
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Saridakis, Emmanuel N.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) are two recently proposed extensions of the standard HDE framework, incorporating generalized corrections to horizon entropy through the use of Barrow and Tsallis entropies. Tsallis entropy arises from non-extensive statistical phenomena which account for long-range correlations and deviations from additivity, while Barrow entropy emerges from quantum-gravitational effects on the horizon geometry, associated with fractal modifications and deformations. At the cosmological level, both scenarios lead to the same equations, nevertheless the involved parameters obey different theoretical bounds. In this work, we use observational data from Supernova Type Ia (SNIa), Cosmic Chronometers (CC) and Baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO), including the recently released DESI DR2 dataset, to place constraints on both scenaria. We show that both can be in agreement with observations, although they cannot alleviate the $H_0$ tension. However, applying information criteria we deduce that both of them are not favoured comparing to $Λ$CDM concordance cosmological paradigm.
title Constraints on Barrow and Tsallis Holographic Dark Energy from DESI DR2 BAO data
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03019