AI-Augmented OTDR Fault Localization Framework for Resilient Rural Fiber Networks in the United States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Farabi, Sabab Al
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Farabi, Sabab Al
author_facet Farabi, Sabab Al
contents This research presents a novel framework that combines traditional Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) signal analysis with machine learning to localize and classify fiber optic faults in rural broadband infrastructures. The proposed system addresses a critical need in the expansion of middle-mile and last-mile networks, particularly in regions targeted by the U.S. Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program. By enhancing fault diagnosis through a predictive, AI-based model, this work enables proactive network maintenance in low-resource environments. Experimental evaluations using a controlled fiber testbed and synthetic datasets simulating rural network conditions demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves detection accuracy and reduces false positives compared to conventional thresholding techniques. The solution offers a scalable, field-deployable tool for technicians and ISPs engaged in rural broadband deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03041
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Augmented OTDR Fault Localization Framework for Resilient Rural Fiber Networks in the United States
Farabi, Sabab Al
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
This research presents a novel framework that combines traditional Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) signal analysis with machine learning to localize and classify fiber optic faults in rural broadband infrastructures. The proposed system addresses a critical need in the expansion of middle-mile and last-mile networks, particularly in regions targeted by the U.S. Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program. By enhancing fault diagnosis through a predictive, AI-based model, this work enables proactive network maintenance in low-resource environments. Experimental evaluations using a controlled fiber testbed and synthetic datasets simulating rural network conditions demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves detection accuracy and reduces false positives compared to conventional thresholding techniques. The solution offers a scalable, field-deployable tool for technicians and ISPs engaged in rural broadband deployment.
title AI-Augmented OTDR Fault Localization Framework for Resilient Rural Fiber Networks in the United States
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03041