Comparing Retrieval Strategies to Capture Interdisciplinary Scientific Research: A Bibliometric Evaluation of the Integration of Neuroscience and Computer Science

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Autori principali: Isla, Malena Mendez, Mauro, Agustin, Kozlowski, Diego
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Isla, Malena Mendez
Mauro, Agustin
Kozlowski, Diego
author_facet Isla, Malena Mendez
Mauro, Agustin
Kozlowski, Diego
contents Interdisciplinary scientific research is increasingly important in knowledge production, funding policies, and academic discussions on scholarly communication. While many studies focus on interdisciplinary corpora defined a priori -- usually through keyword-based searches within assumed interdisciplinary domains -- few explore interdisciplinarity as an emergent intersection between two distinct fields. Thus, methodological proposals for building databases at the intersection of two fields of knowledge are scarce. The goal of this article is to develop and compare different strategies for defining an interdisciplinary corpus between two bodies of knowledge. As a case study, we focus on the intersection between neuroscience and computer science. To this end, we develop and compare four retrieval strategies, two of them based on keywords and two based on citation and reference patterns. Our results show that the reference-based strategy provides better retrieval, pseudorecall, and F1. While we focus on comparing strategies for the study of the intersection between the fields of neuroscience and computer science, this methodological reflection is applicable to a wide range of interdisciplinary domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparing Retrieval Strategies to Capture Interdisciplinary Scientific Research: A Bibliometric Evaluation of the Integration of Neuroscience and Computer Science
Isla, Malena Mendez
Mauro, Agustin
Kozlowski, Diego
Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
Interdisciplinary scientific research is increasingly important in knowledge production, funding policies, and academic discussions on scholarly communication. While many studies focus on interdisciplinary corpora defined a priori -- usually through keyword-based searches within assumed interdisciplinary domains -- few explore interdisciplinarity as an emergent intersection between two distinct fields. Thus, methodological proposals for building databases at the intersection of two fields of knowledge are scarce. The goal of this article is to develop and compare different strategies for defining an interdisciplinary corpus between two bodies of knowledge. As a case study, we focus on the intersection between neuroscience and computer science. To this end, we develop and compare four retrieval strategies, two of them based on keywords and two based on citation and reference patterns. Our results show that the reference-based strategy provides better retrieval, pseudorecall, and F1. While we focus on comparing strategies for the study of the intersection between the fields of neuroscience and computer science, this methodological reflection is applicable to a wide range of interdisciplinary domains.
title Comparing Retrieval Strategies to Capture Interdisciplinary Scientific Research: A Bibliometric Evaluation of the Integration of Neuroscience and Computer Science
topic Digital Libraries
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03187