Orbital angular momentum can take non-integer values in a closed universe

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Burgarth, Daniel, Facchi, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Burgarth, Daniel
Facchi, Paolo
author_facet Burgarth, Daniel
Facchi, Paolo
contents We show that the spectrum of orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics consists of two parts when the underlying space has periodic boundaries. While the first part consists of the usual textbook integer quantized values, the second is a continuous band arising from regions at the `edge' of space with respect to the center of rotation. The spectrum thus contains not only half-integer values, previously thought impossible for orbital angular momentum, but even irrational ones. Remarkably, this effect is independent of the size of space. While these spectral components remain undetectable in laboratory experiments, they could still produce observable effects on cosmological scales, for instance in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital angular momentum can take non-integer values in a closed universe
Burgarth, Daniel
Facchi, Paolo
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
We show that the spectrum of orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics consists of two parts when the underlying space has periodic boundaries. While the first part consists of the usual textbook integer quantized values, the second is a continuous band arising from regions at the `edge' of space with respect to the center of rotation. The spectrum thus contains not only half-integer values, previously thought impossible for orbital angular momentum, but even irrational ones. Remarkably, this effect is independent of the size of space. While these spectral components remain undetectable in laboratory experiments, they could still produce observable effects on cosmological scales, for instance in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation.
title Orbital angular momentum can take non-integer values in a closed universe
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03254