Stringent Constraints on New Pseudoscalar & Vector Bosons from Precision Hyperfine Splitting Measurements
Fuente:
arXiv
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866915823798452224 |
|---|---|
| author | Quint, Cedric Heiße, Fabian Jaeckel, Joerg Leimenstoll, Lutz Keitel, Christoph H. Harman, Zoltán |
| author_facet | Quint, Cedric Heiße, Fabian Jaeckel, Joerg Leimenstoll, Lutz Keitel, Christoph H. Harman, Zoltán |
| contents | Axion-like particles and similar new pseudoscalar as well as vector bosons coupled to nucleons and electrons are predicted to lead to spin-dependent forces in atoms and ions. We argue that hyperfine structure measurements in hydrogen- and lithium-like charge states are a sensitive probe to this effect. Employing specific differences of these splittings reduces uncertainties due to nuclear effects in hyperfine structure calculations and measurements. Using this, we show that existing measurements on Be provide competitive limits in the region $m_ϕ\gtrsim 100\,{\rm keV}$, confirming, or improving by up to a factor of 2, existing constraints for pseudoscalar couplings, depending on the nuclear model. We also find that future measurements on Cs have a further factor of $2-2.5$ improved discovery potential for pseudoscalars and an order of magnitude for new vector bosons when compared with the corresponding current constraints. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03274 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Stringent Constraints on New Pseudoscalar & Vector Bosons from Precision Hyperfine Splitting Measurements Quint, Cedric Heiße, Fabian Jaeckel, Joerg Leimenstoll, Lutz Keitel, Christoph H. Harman, Zoltán High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Axion-like particles and similar new pseudoscalar as well as vector bosons coupled to nucleons and electrons are predicted to lead to spin-dependent forces in atoms and ions. We argue that hyperfine structure measurements in hydrogen- and lithium-like charge states are a sensitive probe to this effect. Employing specific differences of these splittings reduces uncertainties due to nuclear effects in hyperfine structure calculations and measurements. Using this, we show that existing measurements on Be provide competitive limits in the region $m_ϕ\gtrsim 100\,{\rm keV}$, confirming, or improving by up to a factor of 2, existing constraints for pseudoscalar couplings, depending on the nuclear model. We also find that future measurements on Cs have a further factor of $2-2.5$ improved discovery potential for pseudoscalars and an order of magnitude for new vector bosons when compared with the corresponding current constraints. |
| title | Stringent Constraints on New Pseudoscalar & Vector Bosons from Precision Hyperfine Splitting Measurements |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03274 |