The Onset of Feedback in Abell 1885: Evidence for Large-Scale Quenching Despite a Young Central AGN

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: White, Laurel, McDonald, Michael, Ubertosi, Francesco, Gaspari, Massimo, Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie, Russell, Helen, Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author White, Laurel
McDonald, Michael
Ubertosi, Francesco
Gaspari, Massimo
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Russell, Helen
Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat
author_facet White, Laurel
McDonald, Michael
Ubertosi, Francesco
Gaspari, Massimo
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Russell, Helen
Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat
contents We present a new 8.5 ks Chandra observation of Abell 1885, obtained as part of the Cluster Evolution Reference Ensemble At Low-z (CEREAL) survey of ~200 low-z galaxy groups and clusters. These data reveal that Abell 1885 is a strong cool core, with a central cooling time of 0.43 Gyr, and that the central galaxy hosts an X-ray luminous point source at its center (L=2.3x10^42 erg/s), indicative of a rapidly accreting supermassive black hole. In the context of the larger CEREAL sample, we constrain the fraction of clusters at z~0.15 with X-ray bright central AGN to be no more than 4.1%. Including radio data from LOFAR, GMRT, ASKAP, and the VLA and optical integral field unit data from SDSS MaNGA, we probe the details of cooling, feeding, and feedback in this system. These data reveal that cooling of the intracluster medium is highly suppressed on large (>10 kpc) scales despite a central supermassive black hole that is in the early stages of the self-regulation cycle (characterized by rapid accretion, physically small jets, and no large-scale low-frequency radio emission). To reconcile the large-scale quenching with a lack of visible large-scale feedback, we propose that the timescale on which energy is dissipated on large scales is significantly longer than the timescale on which black hole feeding operates on small (~pc) scales. These observations suggest that there are two separate timescales characterizing AGN feedback in clusters: the short timescale of small-scale feeding and feedback processes and a longer timescale by which energy is dissipated on large physical scales in the intracluster medium. This interpretation disfavors a model in which the energy is rapidly dissipated (e.g. shocks), which would synchronize the feeding and feedback timescales, and favors a model in which the heating effects of AGN feedback can linger long after the outburst has passed (e.g. turbulent mixing).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Onset of Feedback in Abell 1885: Evidence for Large-Scale Quenching Despite a Young Central AGN
White, Laurel
McDonald, Michael
Ubertosi, Francesco
Gaspari, Massimo
Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
Russell, Helen
Somboonpanyakul, Taweewat
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present a new 8.5 ks Chandra observation of Abell 1885, obtained as part of the Cluster Evolution Reference Ensemble At Low-z (CEREAL) survey of ~200 low-z galaxy groups and clusters. These data reveal that Abell 1885 is a strong cool core, with a central cooling time of 0.43 Gyr, and that the central galaxy hosts an X-ray luminous point source at its center (L=2.3x10^42 erg/s), indicative of a rapidly accreting supermassive black hole. In the context of the larger CEREAL sample, we constrain the fraction of clusters at z~0.15 with X-ray bright central AGN to be no more than 4.1%. Including radio data from LOFAR, GMRT, ASKAP, and the VLA and optical integral field unit data from SDSS MaNGA, we probe the details of cooling, feeding, and feedback in this system. These data reveal that cooling of the intracluster medium is highly suppressed on large (>10 kpc) scales despite a central supermassive black hole that is in the early stages of the self-regulation cycle (characterized by rapid accretion, physically small jets, and no large-scale low-frequency radio emission). To reconcile the large-scale quenching with a lack of visible large-scale feedback, we propose that the timescale on which energy is dissipated on large scales is significantly longer than the timescale on which black hole feeding operates on small (~pc) scales. These observations suggest that there are two separate timescales characterizing AGN feedback in clusters: the short timescale of small-scale feeding and feedback processes and a longer timescale by which energy is dissipated on large physical scales in the intracluster medium. This interpretation disfavors a model in which the energy is rapidly dissipated (e.g. shocks), which would synchronize the feeding and feedback timescales, and favors a model in which the heating effects of AGN feedback can linger long after the outburst has passed (e.g. turbulent mixing).
title The Onset of Feedback in Abell 1885: Evidence for Large-Scale Quenching Despite a Young Central AGN
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03277