Geomagnetic Storms and Satellite Orbital Decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Baruah, Yoshita
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Baruah, Yoshita
author_facet Baruah, Yoshita
contents Energetic events on the Sun, particularly coronal mass ejections and high speed streams, regulate the near Earth space environment and give rise to space weather. A major terrestrial manifestation of such events are geomagnetic storms. A geomagnetic storm results in dissipation of energy from the solar wind into the atmosphere, leading to Joule heating and thermospheric expansion. This has serious consequences on Low Earth Orbit satellite lifetimes. Our work demonstrates the impact of different kinds of geomagnetic storms on satellite orbits. We also briefly discuss about some physical attributes of satellites that can make them prone to higher orbital decay. Our work highlights the importance of monitoring and predicting space weather, and assessing their impacts on space-based human technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geomagnetic Storms and Satellite Orbital Decay
Baruah, Yoshita
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
Energetic events on the Sun, particularly coronal mass ejections and high speed streams, regulate the near Earth space environment and give rise to space weather. A major terrestrial manifestation of such events are geomagnetic storms. A geomagnetic storm results in dissipation of energy from the solar wind into the atmosphere, leading to Joule heating and thermospheric expansion. This has serious consequences on Low Earth Orbit satellite lifetimes. Our work demonstrates the impact of different kinds of geomagnetic storms on satellite orbits. We also briefly discuss about some physical attributes of satellites that can make them prone to higher orbital decay. Our work highlights the importance of monitoring and predicting space weather, and assessing their impacts on space-based human technologies.
title Geomagnetic Storms and Satellite Orbital Decay
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03305