A limit on the mass of the Taurid Resonant Swarm at sub-100 meter sizes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wiegert, Paul, Vida, Denis, Clark, David L., Egal, Auriane, Wainscoat, Richard, Weryk, Robert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wiegert, Paul
Vida, Denis
Clark, David L.
Egal, Auriane
Wainscoat, Richard
Weryk, Robert
author_facet Wiegert, Paul
Vida, Denis
Clark, David L.
Egal, Auriane
Wainscoat, Richard
Weryk, Robert
contents We report on a pencil-beam survey of the Taurid Swarm, a possible concentration of bodies in the Taurid meteoroid stream associated with the 7:2 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope MegaCam observations reaching apparent magnitudes of 24.5 in the gri filter were taken over three nights. Rates of motion on the sky allowed for the quick elimination of main-belt objects from the over 1000 moving sources seen. Eight candidates with on-sky rates of motion consistent with Taurids were detected, but seven were subsequently shown to be non-Taurids (Hungarias, Mars-crossers, etc). One object might be a 60 m class Taurid but not enough data was collected and its orbit remains ambiguous. Our results are consistent with no Taurid Swarm members observed, and an upper limit of fewer than 3e3 - 3e4 objects down to H=25.6 +/- 0.3 (diameter of 34-76 m assuming a 2P/Encke-like albedo) at the 95% confidence level. While meteor observations have confirmed the Taurid Swarm's existence at meter and smaller sizes, our results indicate that the current mass budget of the swarm at 100 m sizes does not require an outsize parent to explain it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A limit on the mass of the Taurid Resonant Swarm at sub-100 meter sizes
Wiegert, Paul
Vida, Denis
Clark, David L.
Egal, Auriane
Wainscoat, Richard
Weryk, Robert
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We report on a pencil-beam survey of the Taurid Swarm, a possible concentration of bodies in the Taurid meteoroid stream associated with the 7:2 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope MegaCam observations reaching apparent magnitudes of 24.5 in the gri filter were taken over three nights. Rates of motion on the sky allowed for the quick elimination of main-belt objects from the over 1000 moving sources seen. Eight candidates with on-sky rates of motion consistent with Taurids were detected, but seven were subsequently shown to be non-Taurids (Hungarias, Mars-crossers, etc). One object might be a 60 m class Taurid but not enough data was collected and its orbit remains ambiguous. Our results are consistent with no Taurid Swarm members observed, and an upper limit of fewer than 3e3 - 3e4 objects down to H=25.6 +/- 0.3 (diameter of 34-76 m assuming a 2P/Encke-like albedo) at the 95% confidence level. While meteor observations have confirmed the Taurid Swarm's existence at meter and smaller sizes, our results indicate that the current mass budget of the swarm at 100 m sizes does not require an outsize parent to explain it.
title A limit on the mass of the Taurid Resonant Swarm at sub-100 meter sizes
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03327