Multi-Spectral Gaussian Splatting with Neural Color Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meyer, Lukas, Grün, Josef, Weiherer, Maximilian, Egger, Bernhard, Stamminger, Marc, Franke, Linus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meyer, Lukas
Grün, Josef
Weiherer, Maximilian
Egger, Bernhard
Stamminger, Marc
Franke, Linus
author_facet Meyer, Lukas
Grün, Josef
Weiherer, Maximilian
Egger, Bernhard
Stamminger, Marc
Franke, Linus
contents We present MS-Splatting -- a multi-spectral 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework that is able to generate multi-view consistent novel views from images of multiple, independent cameras with different spectral domains. In contrast to previous approaches, our method does not require cross-modal camera calibration and is versatile enough to model a variety of different spectra, including thermal and near-infra red, without any algorithmic changes. Unlike existing 3DGS-based frameworks that treat each modality separately (by optimizing per-channel spherical harmonics) and therefore fail to exploit the underlying spectral and spatial correlations, our method leverages a novel neural color representation that encodes multi-spectral information into a learned, compact, per-splat feature embedding. A shallow multi-layer perceptron (MLP) then decodes this embedding to obtain spectral color values, enabling joint learning of all bands within a unified representation. Our experiments show that this simple yet effective strategy is able to improve multi-spectral rendering quality, while also leading to improved per-spectra rendering quality over state-of-the-art methods. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this new technique in agricultural applications to render vegetation indices, such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Spectral Gaussian Splatting with Neural Color Representation
Meyer, Lukas
Grün, Josef
Weiherer, Maximilian
Egger, Bernhard
Stamminger, Marc
Franke, Linus
Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
We present MS-Splatting -- a multi-spectral 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) framework that is able to generate multi-view consistent novel views from images of multiple, independent cameras with different spectral domains. In contrast to previous approaches, our method does not require cross-modal camera calibration and is versatile enough to model a variety of different spectra, including thermal and near-infra red, without any algorithmic changes. Unlike existing 3DGS-based frameworks that treat each modality separately (by optimizing per-channel spherical harmonics) and therefore fail to exploit the underlying spectral and spatial correlations, our method leverages a novel neural color representation that encodes multi-spectral information into a learned, compact, per-splat feature embedding. A shallow multi-layer perceptron (MLP) then decodes this embedding to obtain spectral color values, enabling joint learning of all bands within a unified representation. Our experiments show that this simple yet effective strategy is able to improve multi-spectral rendering quality, while also leading to improved per-spectra rendering quality over state-of-the-art methods. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this new technique in agricultural applications to render vegetation indices, such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI).
title Multi-Spectral Gaussian Splatting with Neural Color Representation
topic Graphics
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03407