Trajectory Prediction Meets Large Language Models: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Yi, Yang, Ruining, Zhang, Yitian, Lu, Jianglin, Zhang, Mingyuan, Wang, Yizhou, Su, Lili, Fu, Yun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914079341281280
author Xu, Yi
Yang, Ruining
Zhang, Yitian
Lu, Jianglin
Zhang, Mingyuan
Wang, Yizhou
Su, Lili
Fu, Yun
author_facet Xu, Yi
Yang, Ruining
Zhang, Yitian
Lu, Jianglin
Zhang, Mingyuan
Wang, Yizhou
Su, Lili
Fu, Yun
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in integrating language-driven techniques into trajectory prediction. By leveraging their semantic and reasoning capabilities, LLMs are reshaping how autonomous systems perceive, model, and predict trajectories. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of this emerging field, categorizing recent work into five directions: (1) Trajectory prediction via language modeling paradigms, (2) Direct trajectory prediction with pretrained language models, (3) Language-guided scene understanding for trajectory prediction, (4) Language-driven data generation for trajectory prediction, (5) Language-based reasoning and interpretability for trajectory prediction. For each, we analyze representative methods, highlight core design choices, and identify open challenges. This survey bridges natural language processing and trajectory prediction, offering a unified perspective on how language can enrich trajectory prediction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Trajectory Prediction Meets Large Language Models: A Survey
Xu, Yi
Yang, Ruining
Zhang, Yitian
Lu, Jianglin
Zhang, Mingyuan
Wang, Yizhou
Su, Lili
Fu, Yun
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in integrating language-driven techniques into trajectory prediction. By leveraging their semantic and reasoning capabilities, LLMs are reshaping how autonomous systems perceive, model, and predict trajectories. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of this emerging field, categorizing recent work into five directions: (1) Trajectory prediction via language modeling paradigms, (2) Direct trajectory prediction with pretrained language models, (3) Language-guided scene understanding for trajectory prediction, (4) Language-driven data generation for trajectory prediction, (5) Language-based reasoning and interpretability for trajectory prediction. For each, we analyze representative methods, highlight core design choices, and identify open challenges. This survey bridges natural language processing and trajectory prediction, offering a unified perspective on how language can enrich trajectory prediction.
title Trajectory Prediction Meets Large Language Models: A Survey
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03408