Interference-Aware Multiuser Hybrid Precoding for Coexistence with LEO Satellite Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Razavi, Nima, Bayraktar, Murat, Prelcic, Nuria Gonzalez, Heath Jr, Robert W.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Razavi, Nima
Bayraktar, Murat
Prelcic, Nuria Gonzalez
Heath Jr, Robert W.
author_facet Razavi, Nima
Bayraktar, Murat
Prelcic, Nuria Gonzalez
Heath Jr, Robert W.
contents Interference from terrestrial networks can reduce the communication rate for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites in the upper mid-band. To coexist in frequency, MIMO precoding can be used to reduce the signal that impinges on the LEO satellite. We present a beamforming algorithm designed for the hybrid architecture that incorporates a satellite interference penalty while optimizing the analog and digital precoders. Our algorithm optimizes the precoding at the base station (BS) within the set of precoders that null the interference to the satellite. Simulations demonstrate that our algorithm reduces the interference at the satellites and lowers the probability of violating prescribed LEO satellite protection thresholds, outperforming prior hybrid nulling algorithms. Results indicate that the algorithm maintains sum-rate within 3\% of the existing hybrid solutions, while effectively improving interference to noise power by 22.4 dB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interference-Aware Multiuser Hybrid Precoding for Coexistence with LEO Satellite Communication
Razavi, Nima
Bayraktar, Murat
Prelcic, Nuria Gonzalez
Heath Jr, Robert W.
Signal Processing
Interference from terrestrial networks can reduce the communication rate for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites in the upper mid-band. To coexist in frequency, MIMO precoding can be used to reduce the signal that impinges on the LEO satellite. We present a beamforming algorithm designed for the hybrid architecture that incorporates a satellite interference penalty while optimizing the analog and digital precoders. Our algorithm optimizes the precoding at the base station (BS) within the set of precoders that null the interference to the satellite. Simulations demonstrate that our algorithm reduces the interference at the satellites and lowers the probability of violating prescribed LEO satellite protection thresholds, outperforming prior hybrid nulling algorithms. Results indicate that the algorithm maintains sum-rate within 3\% of the existing hybrid solutions, while effectively improving interference to noise power by 22.4 dB.
title Interference-Aware Multiuser Hybrid Precoding for Coexistence with LEO Satellite Communication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03438