Internal replication as a tool for evaluating reproducibility in preclinical experiments

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Lazic, Stanley E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lazic, Stanley E.
author_facet Lazic, Stanley E.
contents Reproducibility is central to the credibility of scientific findings, yet complete replication studies are costly and infrequent. However, many biological experiments contain internal replication, which is defined as repetition across batches, runs, days, litters, or sites that can be used to estimate reproducibility without requiring additional experiments. This internal replication is analogous to internal validation in prediction or machine learning models, but is often treated as a nuisance and removed by normalisation, missing an opportunity to assess the stability of results. Here, six types of internal replication are defined based on independence and timing. Using mice data from an experiment conducted at three independent sites, we demonstrate how to quantify and test for internal reproducibility. This approach provides a framework for quantifying reproducibility from existing data and reporting more robust statistical inferences in preclinical research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Internal replication as a tool for evaluating reproducibility in preclinical experiments
Lazic, Stanley E.
Applications
Quantitative Methods
Reproducibility is central to the credibility of scientific findings, yet complete replication studies are costly and infrequent. However, many biological experiments contain internal replication, which is defined as repetition across batches, runs, days, litters, or sites that can be used to estimate reproducibility without requiring additional experiments. This internal replication is analogous to internal validation in prediction or machine learning models, but is often treated as a nuisance and removed by normalisation, missing an opportunity to assess the stability of results. Here, six types of internal replication are defined based on independence and timing. Using mice data from an experiment conducted at three independent sites, we demonstrate how to quantify and test for internal reproducibility. This approach provides a framework for quantifying reproducibility from existing data and reporting more robust statistical inferences in preclinical research.
title Internal replication as a tool for evaluating reproducibility in preclinical experiments
topic Applications
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03468