An 11-qubit atom processor in silicon

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Edlbauer, Hermann, Wang, Junliang, Huq, A. M. Saffat-Ee, Thorvaldson, Ian, Jones, Michael T., Misha, Saiful Haque, Pappas, William J., Moehle, Christian M., Hsueh, Yu-Ling, Bornemann, Henric, Gorman, Samuel K., Chung, Yousun, Keizer, Joris G., Kranz, Ludwik, Simmons, Michelle Y.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Edlbauer, Hermann
Wang, Junliang
Huq, A. M. Saffat-Ee
Thorvaldson, Ian
Jones, Michael T.
Misha, Saiful Haque
Pappas, William J.
Moehle, Christian M.
Hsueh, Yu-Ling
Bornemann, Henric
Gorman, Samuel K.
Chung, Yousun
Keizer, Joris G.
Kranz, Ludwik
Simmons, Michelle Y.
author_facet Edlbauer, Hermann
Wang, Junliang
Huq, A. M. Saffat-Ee
Thorvaldson, Ian
Jones, Michael T.
Misha, Saiful Haque
Pappas, William J.
Moehle, Christian M.
Hsueh, Yu-Ling
Bornemann, Henric
Gorman, Samuel K.
Chung, Yousun
Keizer, Joris G.
Kranz, Ludwik
Simmons, Michelle Y.
contents Phosphorus atoms in silicon are an outstanding platform for quantum computing as their nuclear spins exhibit coherence time over seconds. By placing multiple phosphorus atoms within a radius of a few nanometers, they couple via the hyperfine interaction to a single, shared electron. Such a nuclear spin register enables multi-qubit control above the fault-tolerant threshold and the execution of small-scale quantum algorithms. To achieve quantum error correction, fast and efficient interconnects have to be implemented between spin registers while maintaining high fidelity across all qubit metrics. Here, we demonstrate such integration with a fully controlled 11-qubit atom processor composed of two multi-nuclear spin registers which are linked via electron exchange interaction. Through the development of scalable calibration and control protocols, we achieve coherent coupling between nuclear spins using a combination of single- and multi-qubit gates with all fidelities ranging from 99.5% to 99.99%. We verify the efficient all-to-all connectivity by preparing both local and non-local Bell states with a record state fidelity beyond 99% and extend entanglement through the generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states over all data qubits. By establishing high-fidelity operation across interconnected nuclear-spin registers, we realise a key milestone towards fault-tolerant quantum computation with atom processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An 11-qubit atom processor in silicon
Edlbauer, Hermann
Wang, Junliang
Huq, A. M. Saffat-Ee
Thorvaldson, Ian
Jones, Michael T.
Misha, Saiful Haque
Pappas, William J.
Moehle, Christian M.
Hsueh, Yu-Ling
Bornemann, Henric
Gorman, Samuel K.
Chung, Yousun
Keizer, Joris G.
Kranz, Ludwik
Simmons, Michelle Y.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Phosphorus atoms in silicon are an outstanding platform for quantum computing as their nuclear spins exhibit coherence time over seconds. By placing multiple phosphorus atoms within a radius of a few nanometers, they couple via the hyperfine interaction to a single, shared electron. Such a nuclear spin register enables multi-qubit control above the fault-tolerant threshold and the execution of small-scale quantum algorithms. To achieve quantum error correction, fast and efficient interconnects have to be implemented between spin registers while maintaining high fidelity across all qubit metrics. Here, we demonstrate such integration with a fully controlled 11-qubit atom processor composed of two multi-nuclear spin registers which are linked via electron exchange interaction. Through the development of scalable calibration and control protocols, we achieve coherent coupling between nuclear spins using a combination of single- and multi-qubit gates with all fidelities ranging from 99.5% to 99.99%. We verify the efficient all-to-all connectivity by preparing both local and non-local Bell states with a record state fidelity beyond 99% and extend entanglement through the generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states over all data qubits. By establishing high-fidelity operation across interconnected nuclear-spin registers, we realise a key milestone towards fault-tolerant quantum computation with atom processors.
title An 11-qubit atom processor in silicon
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03567