BiMa: Towards Biases Mitigation for Text-Video Retrieval via Scene Element Guidance

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Main Authors: Le, Huy, Chung, Nhat, Kieu, Tung, Nguyen, Anh, Le, Ngan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Le, Huy
Chung, Nhat
Kieu, Tung
Nguyen, Anh
Le, Ngan
author_facet Le, Huy
Chung, Nhat
Kieu, Tung
Nguyen, Anh
Le, Ngan
contents Text-video retrieval (TVR) systems often suffer from visual-linguistic biases present in datasets, which cause pre-trained vision-language models to overlook key details. To address this, we propose BiMa, a novel framework designed to mitigate biases in both visual and textual representations. Our approach begins by generating scene elements that characterize each video by identifying relevant entities/objects and activities. For visual debiasing, we integrate these scene elements into the video embeddings, enhancing them to emphasize fine-grained and salient details. For textual debiasing, we introduce a mechanism to disentangle text features into content and bias components, enabling the model to focus on meaningful content while separately handling biased information. Extensive experiments and ablation studies across five major TVR benchmarks (i.e., MSR-VTT, MSVD, LSMDC, ActivityNet, and DiDeMo) demonstrate the competitive performance of BiMa. Additionally, the model's bias mitigation capability is consistently validated by its strong results on out-of-distribution retrieval tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BiMa: Towards Biases Mitigation for Text-Video Retrieval via Scene Element Guidance
Le, Huy
Chung, Nhat
Kieu, Tung
Nguyen, Anh
Le, Ngan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Text-video retrieval (TVR) systems often suffer from visual-linguistic biases present in datasets, which cause pre-trained vision-language models to overlook key details. To address this, we propose BiMa, a novel framework designed to mitigate biases in both visual and textual representations. Our approach begins by generating scene elements that characterize each video by identifying relevant entities/objects and activities. For visual debiasing, we integrate these scene elements into the video embeddings, enhancing them to emphasize fine-grained and salient details. For textual debiasing, we introduce a mechanism to disentangle text features into content and bias components, enabling the model to focus on meaningful content while separately handling biased information. Extensive experiments and ablation studies across five major TVR benchmarks (i.e., MSR-VTT, MSVD, LSMDC, ActivityNet, and DiDeMo) demonstrate the competitive performance of BiMa. Additionally, the model's bias mitigation capability is consistently validated by its strong results on out-of-distribution retrieval tasks.
title BiMa: Towards Biases Mitigation for Text-Video Retrieval via Scene Element Guidance
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03589