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Main Authors: Kwok, Wing Man Casca, Tung, Yip Chiu, Bhagchandani, Kunal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03607
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author Kwok, Wing Man Casca
Tung, Yip Chiu
Bhagchandani, Kunal
author_facet Kwok, Wing Man Casca
Tung, Yip Chiu
Bhagchandani, Kunal
contents Edge computing decentralizes processing power to network edge, enabling real-time AI-driven decision-making in IoT applications. In industrial automation such as robotics and rugged edge AI, real-time perception and intelligence are critical for autonomous operations. Deploying transformer-based image captioning models at the edge can enhance machine perception, improve scene understanding for autonomous robots, and aid in industrial inspection. However, these edge or IoT devices are often constrained in computational resources for physical agility, yet they have strict response time requirements. Traditional deep learning models can be too large and computationally demanding for these devices. In this research, we present findings of transformer-based models for image captioning that operate effectively on edge devices. By evaluating resource-effective transformer models and applying knowledge distillation techniques, we demonstrate inference can be accelerated on resource-constrained devices while maintaining model performance using these techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Transformer Models and Knowledge Distillation Approaches for Image Captioning on Edge AI
Kwok, Wing Man Casca
Tung, Yip Chiu
Bhagchandani, Kunal
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Edge computing decentralizes processing power to network edge, enabling real-time AI-driven decision-making in IoT applications. In industrial automation such as robotics and rugged edge AI, real-time perception and intelligence are critical for autonomous operations. Deploying transformer-based image captioning models at the edge can enhance machine perception, improve scene understanding for autonomous robots, and aid in industrial inspection. However, these edge or IoT devices are often constrained in computational resources for physical agility, yet they have strict response time requirements. Traditional deep learning models can be too large and computationally demanding for these devices. In this research, we present findings of transformer-based models for image captioning that operate effectively on edge devices. By evaluating resource-effective transformer models and applying knowledge distillation techniques, we demonstrate inference can be accelerated on resource-constrained devices while maintaining model performance using these techniques.
title Analyzing Transformer Models and Knowledge Distillation Approaches for Image Captioning on Edge AI
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03607