A Multi-wavelength Characterization of the 2023 Outburst of MAXI J1807+132: Manifestations of Disk Instability and Jet Emission

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Main Authors: Rout, Sandeep K., Baglio, M. Cristina, Hughes, Andrew, Russell, David M., Bramich, D. M., Saikia, Payaswini, Alabarta, Kevin, Padilla, Montserrat Armas, Campana, Sergio, Covino, Stefano, D'Avanzo, Paolo, Fender, Rob, Goldoni, Paolo, Homan, Jeroen, Lewis, Fraser, Masetti, Nicola, Motta, Sara, Munoz-Darias, Teo, Papitto, Alessandro, Russell, Thomas D., Sivakoff, Gregory, Eijnden, Jakob van den
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913880659197952
author Rout, Sandeep K.
Baglio, M. Cristina
Hughes, Andrew
Russell, David M.
Bramich, D. M.
Saikia, Payaswini
Alabarta, Kevin
Padilla, Montserrat Armas
Campana, Sergio
Covino, Stefano
D'Avanzo, Paolo
Fender, Rob
Goldoni, Paolo
Homan, Jeroen
Lewis, Fraser
Masetti, Nicola
Motta, Sara
Munoz-Darias, Teo
Papitto, Alessandro
Russell, Thomas D.
Sivakoff, Gregory
Eijnden, Jakob van den
author_facet Rout, Sandeep K.
Baglio, M. Cristina
Hughes, Andrew
Russell, David M.
Bramich, D. M.
Saikia, Payaswini
Alabarta, Kevin
Padilla, Montserrat Armas
Campana, Sergio
Covino, Stefano
D'Avanzo, Paolo
Fender, Rob
Goldoni, Paolo
Homan, Jeroen
Lewis, Fraser
Masetti, Nicola
Motta, Sara
Munoz-Darias, Teo
Papitto, Alessandro
Russell, Thomas D.
Sivakoff, Gregory
Eijnden, Jakob van den
contents Several phenomenological aspects of low-luminosity neutron star transients, such as atolls, remain poorly understood. One such source, MAXI J1807+132, entered its latest outburst in July 2023. To thoroughly characterize this outburst, we conducted an extensive observational campaign spanning radio to X-ray wavelengths. Here, we present the results of this campaign, which covered the period from before the outburst to the return to quiescence. We detected a delay between the X-ray and optical rise times, which is consistent with the predictions of the disk instability model with a truncated disk. The color evolution and optical/X-ray correlations, along with infrared and radio detections, support the presence of jet synchrotron emission during the gradual decay phase following the peak. We also report for the first time in an X-ray binary a near-orthogonal rotation of the optical polarization just before a small flare, after which the jet is thought to be quenched. The main outburst is followed by several high-amplitude, rapid reflares in the optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray bands, the origin of which remains difficult to constrain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03641
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multi-wavelength Characterization of the 2023 Outburst of MAXI J1807+132: Manifestations of Disk Instability and Jet Emission
Rout, Sandeep K.
Baglio, M. Cristina
Hughes, Andrew
Russell, David M.
Bramich, D. M.
Saikia, Payaswini
Alabarta, Kevin
Padilla, Montserrat Armas
Campana, Sergio
Covino, Stefano
D'Avanzo, Paolo
Fender, Rob
Goldoni, Paolo
Homan, Jeroen
Lewis, Fraser
Masetti, Nicola
Motta, Sara
Munoz-Darias, Teo
Papitto, Alessandro
Russell, Thomas D.
Sivakoff, Gregory
Eijnden, Jakob van den
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Several phenomenological aspects of low-luminosity neutron star transients, such as atolls, remain poorly understood. One such source, MAXI J1807+132, entered its latest outburst in July 2023. To thoroughly characterize this outburst, we conducted an extensive observational campaign spanning radio to X-ray wavelengths. Here, we present the results of this campaign, which covered the period from before the outburst to the return to quiescence. We detected a delay between the X-ray and optical rise times, which is consistent with the predictions of the disk instability model with a truncated disk. The color evolution and optical/X-ray correlations, along with infrared and radio detections, support the presence of jet synchrotron emission during the gradual decay phase following the peak. We also report for the first time in an X-ray binary a near-orthogonal rotation of the optical polarization just before a small flare, after which the jet is thought to be quenched. The main outburst is followed by several high-amplitude, rapid reflares in the optical, ultraviolet, and X-ray bands, the origin of which remains difficult to constrain.
title A Multi-wavelength Characterization of the 2023 Outburst of MAXI J1807+132: Manifestations of Disk Instability and Jet Emission
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03641