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Main Authors: Zhang, Haoyu, Liu, Meng, Li, Zaijing, Wen, Haokun, Guan, Weili, Wang, Yaowei, Nie, Liqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03642
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author Zhang, Haoyu
Liu, Meng
Li, Zaijing
Wen, Haokun
Guan, Weili
Wang, Yaowei
Nie, Liqiang
author_facet Zhang, Haoyu
Liu, Meng
Li, Zaijing
Wen, Haokun
Guan, Weili
Wang, Yaowei
Nie, Liqiang
contents Visual-spatial understanding, the ability to infer object relationships and layouts from visual input, is fundamental to downstream tasks such as robotic navigation and embodied interaction. However, existing methods face spatial uncertainty and data scarcity, limiting the 3D spatial reasoning capability of pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs). To address these challenges, we present a unified framework for enhancing 3D spatial reasoning in pre-trained VLMs without modifying their architecture. This framework combines SpatialMind, a structured prompting strategy that decomposes complex scenes and questions into interpretable reasoning steps, with ScanForgeQA, a scalable question-answering dataset built from diverse 3D simulation scenes through an automated construction process designed for fine-tuning. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate the individual and combined effectiveness of our prompting and fine-tuning strategies, and yield insights that may inspire future research on visual-spatial understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Understanding from Videos: Structured Prompts Meet Simulation Data
Zhang, Haoyu
Liu, Meng
Li, Zaijing
Wen, Haokun
Guan, Weili
Wang, Yaowei
Nie, Liqiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Visual-spatial understanding, the ability to infer object relationships and layouts from visual input, is fundamental to downstream tasks such as robotic navigation and embodied interaction. However, existing methods face spatial uncertainty and data scarcity, limiting the 3D spatial reasoning capability of pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs). To address these challenges, we present a unified framework for enhancing 3D spatial reasoning in pre-trained VLMs without modifying their architecture. This framework combines SpatialMind, a structured prompting strategy that decomposes complex scenes and questions into interpretable reasoning steps, with ScanForgeQA, a scalable question-answering dataset built from diverse 3D simulation scenes through an automated construction process designed for fine-tuning. Extensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate the individual and combined effectiveness of our prompting and fine-tuning strategies, and yield insights that may inspire future research on visual-spatial understanding.
title Spatial Understanding from Videos: Structured Prompts Meet Simulation Data
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03642