YOND: Practical Blind Raw Image Denoising Free from Camera-Specific Data Dependency

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Hansen, Wang, Lizhi, Huang, Yiqi, Li, Tong, Zhu, Lin, Huang, Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Feng, Hansen
Wang, Lizhi
Huang, Yiqi
Li, Tong
Zhu, Lin
Huang, Hua
author_facet Feng, Hansen
Wang, Lizhi
Huang, Yiqi
Li, Tong
Zhu, Lin
Huang, Hua
contents The rapid advancement of photography has created a growing demand for a practical blind raw image denoising method. Recently, learning-based methods have become mainstream due to their excellent performance. However, most existing learning-based methods suffer from camera-specific data dependency, resulting in performance drops when applied to data from unknown cameras. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel blind raw image denoising method named YOND, which represents You Only Need a Denoiser. Trained solely on synthetic data, YOND can generalize robustly to noisy raw images captured by diverse unknown cameras. Specifically, we propose three key modules to guarantee the practicality of YOND: coarse-to-fine noise estimation (CNE), expectation-matched variance-stabilizing transform (EM-VST), and SNR-guided denoiser (SNR-Net). Firstly, we propose CNE to identify the camera noise characteristic, refining the estimated noise parameters based on the coarse denoised image. Secondly, we propose EM-VST to eliminate camera-specific data dependency, correcting the bias expectation of VST according to the noisy image. Finally, we propose SNR-Net to offer controllable raw image denoising, supporting adaptive adjustments and manual fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on unknown cameras, along with flexible solutions for challenging cases, demonstrate the superior practicality of our method. The source code will be publicly available at the \href{https://fenghansen.github.io/publication/YOND}{project homepage}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle YOND: Practical Blind Raw Image Denoising Free from Camera-Specific Data Dependency
Feng, Hansen
Wang, Lizhi
Huang, Yiqi
Li, Tong
Zhu, Lin
Huang, Hua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
The rapid advancement of photography has created a growing demand for a practical blind raw image denoising method. Recently, learning-based methods have become mainstream due to their excellent performance. However, most existing learning-based methods suffer from camera-specific data dependency, resulting in performance drops when applied to data from unknown cameras. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel blind raw image denoising method named YOND, which represents You Only Need a Denoiser. Trained solely on synthetic data, YOND can generalize robustly to noisy raw images captured by diverse unknown cameras. Specifically, we propose three key modules to guarantee the practicality of YOND: coarse-to-fine noise estimation (CNE), expectation-matched variance-stabilizing transform (EM-VST), and SNR-guided denoiser (SNR-Net). Firstly, we propose CNE to identify the camera noise characteristic, refining the estimated noise parameters based on the coarse denoised image. Secondly, we propose EM-VST to eliminate camera-specific data dependency, correcting the bias expectation of VST according to the noisy image. Finally, we propose SNR-Net to offer controllable raw image denoising, supporting adaptive adjustments and manual fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on unknown cameras, along with flexible solutions for challenging cases, demonstrate the superior practicality of our method. The source code will be publicly available at the \href{https://fenghansen.github.io/publication/YOND}{project homepage}.
title YOND: Practical Blind Raw Image Denoising Free from Camera-Specific Data Dependency
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03645