Geo-Disasters: geocoding climate-related events in the international disaster database EM-DAT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Teber, Khalil, Weynants, Mélanie, Gans, Fabian, Mahecha, Miguel D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Teber, Khalil
Weynants, Mélanie
Gans, Fabian
Mahecha, Miguel D.
author_facet Teber, Khalil
Weynants, Mélanie
Gans, Fabian
Mahecha, Miguel D.
contents Climate hazards can escalate into humanitarian disasters. Understanding their trajectories -- considering hazard intensity, human exposure, and societal vulnerability -- is essential for effective anticipatory action. The International Disaster Database (EM-DAT) is the only freely available global resource of humanitarian disaster records. However, it lacks exact geospatial information, limiting its use for climate hazard impact research. Here, we provide geocoding of 9,217 climate-related disasters reported by EM-DAT from 1990 to 2023, along with an open, reproducible framework for updating. Our method remains accurate even when only region names are available and includes quality flags to assess reliability. The augmented EM-DAT enables integration with other geocoded data, supporting more accurate assessment of climate disaster impacts and adaptation deficits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geo-Disasters: geocoding climate-related events in the international disaster database EM-DAT
Teber, Khalil
Weynants, Mélanie
Gans, Fabian
Mahecha, Miguel D.
Geophysics
Climate hazards can escalate into humanitarian disasters. Understanding their trajectories -- considering hazard intensity, human exposure, and societal vulnerability -- is essential for effective anticipatory action. The International Disaster Database (EM-DAT) is the only freely available global resource of humanitarian disaster records. However, it lacks exact geospatial information, limiting its use for climate hazard impact research. Here, we provide geocoding of 9,217 climate-related disasters reported by EM-DAT from 1990 to 2023, along with an open, reproducible framework for updating. Our method remains accurate even when only region names are available and includes quality flags to assess reliability. The augmented EM-DAT enables integration with other geocoded data, supporting more accurate assessment of climate disaster impacts and adaptation deficits.
title Geo-Disasters: geocoding climate-related events in the international disaster database EM-DAT
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03797