Jumbled Scattered Factors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fleischmann, Pamela, Huch, Annika, Kammholz, Melf, Koß, Tore
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fleischmann, Pamela
Huch, Annika
Kammholz, Melf
Koß, Tore
author_facet Fleischmann, Pamela
Huch, Annika
Kammholz, Melf
Koß, Tore
contents In this work, we combine the research on (absent) scattered factors with the one of jumbled words. For instance, $\mathtt{wolf}$ is an absent scattered factor of $\mathtt{cauliflower}$ but since $\mathtt{lfow}$, a jumbled (or abelian) version of $\mathtt{wolf}$, is a scattered factor, $\mathtt{wolf}$ occurs as a jumbled scattered factor in $\mathtt{cauliflower}$. A \emph{jumbled scattered factor} $u$ of a word $w$ is constructed by letters of $w$ with the only rule that the number of occurrences per letter in $u$ is smaller than or equal to the one in $w$. We proceed to partition and characterise the set of jumbled scattered factors by the number of jumbled letters and use the latter as a measure. For this new class of words, we relate the folklore longest common subsequence (scattered factor) to the number of required jumbles. Further, we investigate the smallest possible number of jumbles alongside the jumbled scattered factor relation as well as Simon's congruence from the point of view of jumbled scattered factors and jumbled universality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_03814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jumbled Scattered Factors
Fleischmann, Pamela
Huch, Annika
Kammholz, Melf
Koß, Tore
Combinatorics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
In this work, we combine the research on (absent) scattered factors with the one of jumbled words. For instance, $\mathtt{wolf}$ is an absent scattered factor of $\mathtt{cauliflower}$ but since $\mathtt{lfow}$, a jumbled (or abelian) version of $\mathtt{wolf}$, is a scattered factor, $\mathtt{wolf}$ occurs as a jumbled scattered factor in $\mathtt{cauliflower}$. A \emph{jumbled scattered factor} $u$ of a word $w$ is constructed by letters of $w$ with the only rule that the number of occurrences per letter in $u$ is smaller than or equal to the one in $w$. We proceed to partition and characterise the set of jumbled scattered factors by the number of jumbled letters and use the latter as a measure. For this new class of words, we relate the folklore longest common subsequence (scattered factor) to the number of required jumbles. Further, we investigate the smallest possible number of jumbles alongside the jumbled scattered factor relation as well as Simon's congruence from the point of view of jumbled scattered factors and jumbled universality.
title Jumbled Scattered Factors
topic Combinatorics
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.03814