Note on the interpretation of magnetic diffraction in NdAlSi: helical or fan?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kurumaji, Takashi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kurumaji, Takashi
author_facet Kurumaji, Takashi
contents We revisit the magnetic structure analysis reported in Nat. Mater. 20, 1650 (2021), which concluded that a Weyl semimetal candidate NdAlSi hosts a helical magnetic order. This conclusion was based on magnetic neutron diffraction peaks corresponding to modulation vectors $\vec{k}_{in} = (1/3, 1/3, 0)$ and $\vec{k}_{out} = (2/3, 2/3, 0)$, attributed to in-plane and out-of-plane components of the magnetic moments, respectively. Upon careful reanalysis, we suggest that a fan-type magnetic structure--rather than the helix--provides a more consistent interpretation of these data. Unlike a helical structure, fan structures do not exhibit handedness. The distinction has significant implications for interpreting the electromagnetic responses in this material. We believe that our suggestions motivate a re-examination of magnetic structures in NdAlSi and other tetragonal siblings, where the interplay between magnetism and topology is under active investigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04000
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Note on the interpretation of magnetic diffraction in NdAlSi: helical or fan?
Kurumaji, Takashi
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We revisit the magnetic structure analysis reported in Nat. Mater. 20, 1650 (2021), which concluded that a Weyl semimetal candidate NdAlSi hosts a helical magnetic order. This conclusion was based on magnetic neutron diffraction peaks corresponding to modulation vectors $\vec{k}_{in} = (1/3, 1/3, 0)$ and $\vec{k}_{out} = (2/3, 2/3, 0)$, attributed to in-plane and out-of-plane components of the magnetic moments, respectively. Upon careful reanalysis, we suggest that a fan-type magnetic structure--rather than the helix--provides a more consistent interpretation of these data. Unlike a helical structure, fan structures do not exhibit handedness. The distinction has significant implications for interpreting the electromagnetic responses in this material. We believe that our suggestions motivate a re-examination of magnetic structures in NdAlSi and other tetragonal siblings, where the interplay between magnetism and topology is under active investigation.
title Note on the interpretation of magnetic diffraction in NdAlSi: helical or fan?
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04000