AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Naik, Akshat, Quinn, Patrick, Bosch, Guillermo, Gouné, Emma, Zabala, Francisco Javier Campos, Brown, Jason Ross, Young, Edward James
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Naik, Akshat
Quinn, Patrick
Bosch, Guillermo
Gouné, Emma
Zabala, Francisco Javier Campos
Brown, Jason Ross
Young, Edward James
author_facet Naik, Akshat
Quinn, Patrick
Bosch, Guillermo
Gouné, Emma
Zabala, Francisco Javier Campos
Brown, Jason Ross
Young, Edward James
contents As Large Language Model (LLM) agents become more widespread, associated misalignment risks increase. While prior research has studied agents' ability to produce harmful outputs or follow malicious instructions, it remains unclear how likely agents are to spontaneously pursue unintended goals in realistic deployments. In this work, we approach misalignment as a conflict between the internal goals pursued by the model and the goals intended by its deployer. We introduce a misalignment propensity benchmark, \textsc{AgentMisalignment}, a benchmark suite designed to evaluate the propensity of LLM agents to misalign in realistic scenarios. Evaluations cover behaviours such as avoiding oversight, resisting shutdown, sandbagging, and power-seeking. Testing frontier models, we find that more capable agents tend to exhibit higher misalignment on average. We also systematically vary agent personalities through different system prompts and observe that persona characteristics can strongly and unpredictably influence misalignment, sometimes more than the choice of model itself. Our results reveal the limitations of current alignment methods for autonomous LLM agents and underscore the need to rethink misalignment in realistic deployment settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents
Naik, Akshat
Quinn, Patrick
Bosch, Guillermo
Gouné, Emma
Zabala, Francisco Javier Campos
Brown, Jason Ross
Young, Edward James
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.11; K.4.1; I.2.6
As Large Language Model (LLM) agents become more widespread, associated misalignment risks increase. While prior research has studied agents' ability to produce harmful outputs or follow malicious instructions, it remains unclear how likely agents are to spontaneously pursue unintended goals in realistic deployments. In this work, we approach misalignment as a conflict between the internal goals pursued by the model and the goals intended by its deployer. We introduce a misalignment propensity benchmark, \textsc{AgentMisalignment}, a benchmark suite designed to evaluate the propensity of LLM agents to misalign in realistic scenarios. Evaluations cover behaviours such as avoiding oversight, resisting shutdown, sandbagging, and power-seeking. Testing frontier models, we find that more capable agents tend to exhibit higher misalignment on average. We also systematically vary agent personalities through different system prompts and observe that persona characteristics can strongly and unpredictably influence misalignment, sometimes more than the choice of model itself. Our results reveal the limitations of current alignment methods for autonomous LLM agents and underscore the need to rethink misalignment in realistic deployment settings.
title AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.11; K.4.1; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04018