Crowd-SFT: Crowdsourcing for LLM Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sotiropoulos, Alex, Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal, Lei, Linus, Coleman, Jared, Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sotiropoulos, Alex
Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal
Lei, Linus
Coleman, Jared
Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
author_facet Sotiropoulos, Alex
Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal
Lei, Linus
Coleman, Jared
Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to align model responses with human preferences. While RLHF employs a reinforcement learning approach with a separate reward model, SFT uses human-curated datasets for supervised learning. Both approaches traditionally depend on small, vetted groups of annotators, making them costly, prone to bias, and limited in scalability. We propose an open, crowd-sourced fine-tuning framework that addresses these limitations by enabling broader feedback collection for SFT without extensive annotator training. Our framework promotes incentive fairness via a point-based reward system correlated with Shapley values and guides model convergence through iterative model updates. Our multi-model selection framework demonstrates up to a 55% reduction in target distance over single-model selection, enabling subsequent experiments that validate our point-based reward mechanism's close alignment with Shapley values (a well-established method for attributing individual contributions) thereby supporting fair and scalable participation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crowd-SFT: Crowdsourcing for LLM Alignment
Sotiropoulos, Alex
Valapu, Sulyab Thottungal
Lei, Linus
Coleman, Jared
Krishnamachari, Bhaskar
Human-Computer Interaction
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) to align model responses with human preferences. While RLHF employs a reinforcement learning approach with a separate reward model, SFT uses human-curated datasets for supervised learning. Both approaches traditionally depend on small, vetted groups of annotators, making them costly, prone to bias, and limited in scalability. We propose an open, crowd-sourced fine-tuning framework that addresses these limitations by enabling broader feedback collection for SFT without extensive annotator training. Our framework promotes incentive fairness via a point-based reward system correlated with Shapley values and guides model convergence through iterative model updates. Our multi-model selection framework demonstrates up to a 55% reduction in target distance over single-model selection, enabling subsequent experiments that validate our point-based reward mechanism's close alignment with Shapley values (a well-established method for attributing individual contributions) thereby supporting fair and scalable participation.
title Crowd-SFT: Crowdsourcing for LLM Alignment
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04063