Acoustically Precise Hesitation Tagging Is Essential for End-to-End Verbatim Transcription Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Jhen-Ke, Lu, Hao-Chien, Wang, Chung-Chun, Lin, Hong-Yun, Chen, Berlin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lin, Jhen-Ke
Lu, Hao-Chien
Wang, Chung-Chun
Lin, Hong-Yun
Chen, Berlin
author_facet Lin, Jhen-Ke
Lu, Hao-Chien
Wang, Chung-Chun
Lin, Hong-Yun
Chen, Berlin
contents Verbatim transcription for automatic speaking assessment demands accurate capture of disfluencies, crucial for downstream tasks like error analysis and feedback. However, many ASR systems discard or generalize hesitations, losing important acoustic details. We fine-tune Whisper models on the Speak & Improve 2025 corpus using low-rank adaptation (LoRA), without recourse to external audio training data. We compare three annotation schemes: removing hesitations (Pure), generic tags (Rich), and acoustically precise fillers inferred by Gemini 2.0 Flash from existing audio-transcript pairs (Extra). Our challenge system achieved 6.47% WER (Pure) and 5.81% WER (Extra). Post-challenge experiments reveal that fine-tuning Whisper Large V3 Turbo with the "Extra" scheme yielded a 5.5% WER, an 11.3% relative improvement over the "Pure" scheme (6.2% WER). This demonstrates that explicit, realistic filled-pause labeling significantly enhances ASR accuracy for verbatim L2 speech transcription.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acoustically Precise Hesitation Tagging Is Essential for End-to-End Verbatim Transcription Systems
Lin, Jhen-Ke
Lu, Hao-Chien
Wang, Chung-Chun
Lin, Hong-Yun
Chen, Berlin
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Verbatim transcription for automatic speaking assessment demands accurate capture of disfluencies, crucial for downstream tasks like error analysis and feedback. However, many ASR systems discard or generalize hesitations, losing important acoustic details. We fine-tune Whisper models on the Speak & Improve 2025 corpus using low-rank adaptation (LoRA), without recourse to external audio training data. We compare three annotation schemes: removing hesitations (Pure), generic tags (Rich), and acoustically precise fillers inferred by Gemini 2.0 Flash from existing audio-transcript pairs (Extra). Our challenge system achieved 6.47% WER (Pure) and 5.81% WER (Extra). Post-challenge experiments reveal that fine-tuning Whisper Large V3 Turbo with the "Extra" scheme yielded a 5.5% WER, an 11.3% relative improvement over the "Pure" scheme (6.2% WER). This demonstrates that explicit, realistic filled-pause labeling significantly enhances ASR accuracy for verbatim L2 speech transcription.
title Acoustically Precise Hesitation Tagging Is Essential for End-to-End Verbatim Transcription Systems
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04076