The optical Bloch equation for the finite-temperature fluctuations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Liu, Weitao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918054470877184
author Liu, Weitao
author_facet Liu, Weitao
contents In this work, I analyze the quantum fluctuations and the thermal fluctuations in the framework of quantum mechanics. Being recognized as incoherent perturbations with different features, fluctuations of these two types lead to dissipative terms in the optical Bloch equations. The method allows one to use the optical Bloch equation to analyze time-dependent processes in the finite-temperature fluctuations. The numerical results show that the deexcitation is the limit of the equilibration at zero temperature. The impact of the fluctuations on the coherent excitations are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_04112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The optical Bloch equation for the finite-temperature fluctuations
Liu, Weitao
Quantum Physics
In this work, I analyze the quantum fluctuations and the thermal fluctuations in the framework of quantum mechanics. Being recognized as incoherent perturbations with different features, fluctuations of these two types lead to dissipative terms in the optical Bloch equations. The method allows one to use the optical Bloch equation to analyze time-dependent processes in the finite-temperature fluctuations. The numerical results show that the deexcitation is the limit of the equilibration at zero temperature. The impact of the fluctuations on the coherent excitations are also discussed.
title The optical Bloch equation for the finite-temperature fluctuations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.04112